Word · CEFR A1 · Frequency #324
period
一段时间;时期
核心释义
A length or amount of time.
- 1.
一段时间
A length of time.
- 2.
一段时间
an amount of time
- 3.
历史时期
A length of time in history seen as a single coherent entity; an epoch, era.
- 4.
完成一个周期的时间间隔
the interval taken to complete one cycle of a regularly repeating phenomenon
- 5.
终止
A decisive end to something; a stop.
- 6.
(冰球)比赛分为三节之一
(ice hockey) one of three divisions into which play is divided in hockey games
- 7.
周期
The length of time during which the same characteristics of a periodic phenomenon recur, such as the repetition of a wave or the rotation of a planet.
- 8.
阶段
A section of an artist's, writer's (etc.) career distinguished by a given quality, preoccupation etc.
- 9.
课时
Each of the divisions into which a school day is split, allocated to a given subject or activity.
- 10.
赛局
Each of the intervals, typically three, of which a game is divided.
- 11.
加时赛
One or more additional intervals to decide a tied game, an overtime period.
- 12.
周期
A row in the periodic table of the elements.
- 13.
纪
A geochronologic unit of millions to tens of millions of years; a subdivision of an era, and subdivided into epochs.
- 14.
周期基因
A Drosophila gene, the gene product of which is involved in regulation of the circadian rhythm.
- 15.
乐段
Two phrases (an antecedent and a consequent phrase).
- 16.
周期
The length of an interval over which a periodic function, periodic sequence or repeating decimal repeats; often the least such length.
时期;时代;阶段;课节;课时;句号;(比赛的)局;节;周期
用法In use
She missed her period this month, so she took a pregnancy test.
用法提示:此处'period'作为名词,指月经周期。
Many women experience cramps during their period.
用法提示:此处'period'作为名词,指经期。
I always carry painkillers in case my period starts unexpectedly.
用法提示:此处'period'作为名词,指月经。
a time period of 30 years
hastened the period of time of his recovery
Picasso's blue period
period of [time/duration]
指一段时间。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- menstrual period
- 月经期
- She experiences severe cramps during her menstrual period.她在月经期经历严重的痉挛。
- time period
- 时间段
- The project must be completed within a specified time period.项目必须在指定的时间段内完成。
- trial period
- 试用期
- The new employee has a three-month trial period.新员工有三个月的试用期。
- grace period
- 宽限期
- The loan has a 30-day grace period before late fees apply.这笔贷款有30天的宽限期,之后才会收取滞纳金。
- notice period
- 通知期
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
将period拆解为per(每)和iod(碘,周期表中的元素),联想成‘每个元素都有周期’,帮助记住‘周期’的含义。
语境与语域Context & Register
月经义项:通常用于日常或医学语境,中性语域;周期义项:多用于科技、学术语境;冰球节义项:特指冰球比赛的一节,比较常见于体育报道。
语法说明Grammar Note
常接of表示一段时间或时期
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words all end with the spelling 'od'. However, only 'method' and 'synod' share the same unstressed final syllable /əd/ as 'period'. The others (cod, rod, nod, pod) have a stressed final syllable with a different vowel (/ɒd/), so they sound different despite the identical spelling ending.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.