Word · Frequency #1490
pension
发给某人养老金;给予…养老金
核心释义
to give someone a pension
- 1.
授予养老金。
To grant a pension to.
- 2.
迫使(某人)靠养老金退休。
To force (someone) to retire on a pension.
- 3.
发给养老金
grant a pension to
迫使…退休并发放养老金;让…靠养老金退休;授予养老金。;迫使(某人)靠养老金退休。;发给养老金;发给退休金
用法In use
The company decided to pension him off after he turned 60.
用法提示:此句中 pension off 是短语动词,意为“给某人发放养老金并使其退休”,这里用不定式形式。
He was pensioned off after thirty years of service.
用法提示:此句用被动语态 be pensioned off,表示“被强制退休并领取养老金”。
The board pensioned off the entire sales team during the restructuring.
用法提示:此句中 pensioned off 是过去式,表示“促使大批员工退休并发放养老金”。
pension sb
pension 作动词时常用 pension sb 结构,表示“给某人发放养老金”。
The company pensions all its retired employees.
公司为所有退休员工发放养老金。
pension sb off
pension sb off 强调让某人提前退休并支付养老金,多用于英式英语。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- pension sb off
- 让某人领养老金退休
- The company pensioned him off at 60.公司在60岁时让他领养老金退休。
- be pensioned off
- 被迫领养老金退休
- He was pensioned off after 30 years of service.他在服务30年后被迫领养老金退休。
- pension off early
- 提前领养老金退休
- He was pensioned off early.他提前领养老金退休。
近义词Synonyms
学习提示Learner notes
语法说明Grammar Note
作动词时,宾语通常是人(被发放养老金或被迫退休的人),而不是养老金本身。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.