Word · Frequency #4319
pan
严厉批评;抨击
to criticize a book, movie, etc. very harshly
- 1.
To wash in a pan (of earth, sand etc. when searching for gold).
在淘金盘中淘洗(泥土、沙子等)。
- 2.
(of a camera) To turn horizontally.
(摄像机)水平转动。
- 3.
To join or fit together; to unite.
连接或装配在一起;联合。
- 4.
To disparage; to belittle; to put down; to harshly criticize, especially a work (book, movie, etc.)
贬低;轻视;批评,尤指对作品(书、电影等)的严厉批评。
- 5.
To move the camera lens angle while continuing to expose the film, enabling a contiguous view and enrichment of context. In still-photography large-group portraits the film usually remains on a horizontal fixed plane as the lens and/or the film holder moves to expose the film laterally. The resulting image may extend a short distance laterally or as great as 360° from the point where the film first began to be exposed.
移动摄像机镜头角度同时持续曝光胶片,以获得连续视野和更丰富的语境;静态摄影中拍大合影时,胶片通常保持在水平固定平面,镜头或胶片支架横向移动曝光,所得图像可从起始点横向延伸或达360°。
- 6.
To turn out well; to be successful.
结果良好;成功。
- 7.
To shift an image relative to the display window without changing the viewing scale.
在不改变观看比例的情况下,相对于显示窗口移动图像。
- 8.
To spread a sound signal into a new stereo or multichannel sound field, typically giving the impression that it is moving across the sound stage.
将声音信号扩展到新的立体声或多声道声场,通常给人声音在声场中移动的印象。
- 9.
(of a sound) To move in the multichannel sound field.
(声音)在多声道声场中移动。
成功;结果良好;摇摄;水平转动;淘洗;淘金;平移(图像);声像移动;声像定位
In use
The director asked the cameraman to pan slowly across the landscape.
She panned the camera to follow the running children.
During the movie scene, the camera pans from left to right to show the crowd.
pan sth
主语常为评论家或媒体,表示对作品(书、电影等)的负面评价。
The newspaper panned his new novel.
该报严厉批评了他的新小说。
pan out
常用于否定或疑问句中,表示“结果如何”或“成功”。
I'm not sure how things will pan out.
我不确定事情会如何发展。
pan across/over sth
指摄像机水平转动以拍摄宽广画面。
The camera panned slowly across the stadium.
Connections
Collocations
- pan for gold
- 淘洗砂金;淘金
- They spent the summer panning for gold in the river.他们整个夏天都在河里淘金。
- pan out
- (结果)成功;进展顺利
- I hope the new project pans out as well as we expect.我希望这个新项目的进展能如我们所愿。
- pan a movie
- 严厉批评一部电影
- Critics panned the movie for its weak plot.影评人严厉批评这部电影情节薄弱。
- pan left/right
- 向左/右摇摄
- Pan the camera right to follow the car.将摄像机向右摇摄以跟随那辆车。
- pan across
- 摇摄扫过;横向扫视
- The camera panned across the audience.摄像机扫过观众席。
Idioms & figurative uses
Learner notes
Memory Tip
pan 读音像中文“盘”:想象影评人端着盘子数落烂片,pan 就是严厉批评。
Context & Register
语域:informal 常见场景:电影评论、书评 在此义项(严厉批评作品)中,pan 通常用于非正式语体,多出现在媒体评论场景,常以被动形式 be panned 出现。
Grammar Note
作'淘洗'义时常用介词for。
Pronunciation & Spelling
以上单词都与 pan /pæn/ 押韵,共有 /æn/ 音。注意形似但发音不同的词:pain /peɪn/、pane /peɪn/、pawn /pɔːn/、pen /pen/。
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.