Word · Frequency #118
Fully loadedown
自己的;本人的
核心释义
Belonging to oneself or a specified person; used after a possessive to emphasize ownership.
- 1.
属于自己的;拥有的;常作为反身所有格限定词
Belonging to; possessed; acquired and designated by; proper to; property of; titled to; held in one's name; under/using the name of. Often marks a possessive determiner as reflexive, referring back to the subject of the clause or sentence.
- 2.
独有的;非共有的
Not shared.
- 3.
自己的(用于所有格后)
belonging to or on behalf of a specified person (especially yourself); preceded by a possessive
独有的;专有的;属于自己的;拥有的;常作为反身所有格限定词;独有的;非共有的;自己的(用于所有格后);自己的
用法In use
I have my own room.
用法提示:own作为形容词,跟在所有格代词my后面,表示‘自己的’,修饰名词room。
She made her own decision.
用法提示:own强调决定是属于她个人的,置于所有格代词her后修饰decision。
We are responsible for our own actions.
用法提示:own修饰actions,表明行为是我们自己的,所有格代词our后使用。
for your own use
do your own thing
she makes her own clothes
one's own + noun
own 前须用所有格(my, your, her 等),强调所属关系。
She has her own apartment.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- my own
- 我自己的
- I have my own car.我有自己的车。
- on your own
- 独自;靠自己
- She lives on her own.她独自生活。
- of your own
- 属于自己的
- He wants a room of his own.他想要一间属于自己的房间。
- in your own words
- 用你自己的话
- Please explain it in your own words.请用你自己的话解释一下。
- own worst enemy
- 自己最大的敌人
- He is his own worst enemy.
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
own 的首字母 o 像圆圈,把自己的东西圈起来,所以 own 是‘自己的、独有的’。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:日常对话、书面表达 通常后接所有格代词(如 my, your, his 等),表示“自己的”或“独有的”,语气中性,在口语和书面语中都比较常见。
语法说明Grammar Note
own作为形容词使用时,必须前面跟所有格代词(如my, your, his等)
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
own 读 /oʊn/。拼写以 -own 结尾的单词中,known(/noʊn/)与 own 押韵;但 down(/daʊn/)、town(/taʊn/)、brown(/braʊn/) 虽然也以 -own 结尾,读音却不同(与 now 押韵)。bone(/boʊn/) 和 alone(/əˈloʊn/) 拼写不同,但读音与 own 押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.