observe + object (noun/pronoun/clause)
及物动词,后接观察的对象。
The scientist is observing the behavior of the ants.
科学家正在观察蚂蚁的行为。
观察,注视
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
观察,注视
watch attentively
仔细看
The biologist spent hours observing the rare birds in their natural habitat.
生物学家花了数小时观察稀有鸟类在其自然栖息地中的行为。
用法提示:此处 observing 是动词的现在分词,表示‘仔细观察’的动作。
She kept observing the stranger from across the room, trying to figure out who he was.
她一直从房间另一边观察那个陌生人,试图弄清楚他是谁。
用法提示:此处 observing 是动词的现在分词,表示持续进行的‘注视’动作。
During the experiment, the assistant was carefully observing any changes in the chemical reaction.
实验期间,助手仔细地观察化学反应中的任何变化。
用法提示:此处 observing 是动词的过去进行时形式,强调‘观察’这一具体行为。
及物动词,后接观察的对象。
The scientist is observing the behavior of the ants.
科学家正在观察蚂蚁的行为。
不及物用法,常与方式副词连用。
She sat quietly observing.
她静静地坐着观察。
形容词结构,表示‘注意遵守的’。
He is very observing of the rules.
他非常遵守规则。
grammar · medium
易错句子He is making an observing of the stars.
正确表达He is making an observation of the stars.
英语中observing是动词的现在分词或形容词,不能直接用作名词;应使用名词形式observation表示“观察”的动作。
grammar · medium
易错句子She is observing to the rules.
正确表达She is observing the rules.
observe作“遵守”解时是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语,不需要介词to。
grammar · medium
易错句子The observing child is very smart.
正确表达The observant child is very smart.
描述“观察力敏锐的”应使用形容词observant,而不是现在分词observing,后者侧重正在进行的动作。
observing强调仔细、有目的地观察(如科学观察)或遵守规则,而watching侧重随意或专注地注视动态事物。
observing是持续、主动的观察,而noticing强调瞬间的注意到或偶然发现。
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