Word · CEFR A1 · Frequency #13
not
不；没
核心释义
Negates a verb or other word/group of words.
- 1.
Negates the meaning of the modified verb.
- 2.
对一个词或一组词的否定；不
negation of a word or group of words
- 3.
To no degree.
- 4.
Used to indicate the opposite or near opposite, often in a form of understatement.
- 5.
Used before a determiner phrase, a pronominal phrase etc. to convey a negative attitude (e.g. denial, sadness, anger) towards something.
毫不；一点也不；并不；不（反语）；才不；绝不；对一个词或一组词的否定；不；不
用法In use
I do not like coffee.
用法提示：副词“not”用于否定谓语动词，构成否定句，这里否定“like”。
She has not finished her homework yet.
用法提示：副词“not”用于现在完成时结构中，放在助动词“has”之后，表示否定。
They are not coming to the party tonight.
用法提示：副词“not”与系动词“are”连用，构成否定，表示“不”。
he does not speak French
she is not going
they are not friends
not many
not much
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- not at all
- 一点也不；根本不
- I'm not at all tired.我一点也不累。
- not only
- 不仅；不但
- She is not only smart but also kind.她不仅聪明，而且善良。
- not yet
- 还没有；尚未
- The project is not yet finished.项目还没有完成。
- not really
- 不太；实际上不
- Do you like it? Not really.你喜欢吗？不太喜欢。
- not necessarily
- 不一定；未必
- Rich people are not necessarily happy.
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
not 谐音'闹特'，'不'的意思。
语境与语域Context & Register
neutral
语法说明Grammar Note
否定副词，位于被否定词之前；否定限定动词时需借助助动词do。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words end in 'ot' and rhyme with 'not' (/nɒt/). No common lookalikes that sound different are included.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.