Word
nettled
惹恼；使恼火
核心释义
多用于比喻
to annoy or irritate someone
刺痛皮肤；（荨麻等）刺伤；拿荨麻打；拿荨麻刺(nettle的过去式与过去分词形式)
用法In use
Her careless remark nettled him more than she realized.
用法提示：nettled 作及物动词过去式，主语‘那句话’使宾语‘他’感到恼火。
The rough fabric nettled his sunburned skin whenever he moved.
用法提示：nettled 作及物动词过去式，表示‘刺痛/刺激皮肤’，宾语为皮肤。
We were nettled by the delay and asked for an explanation.
用法提示：nettled 用于被动语态，表示‘被惹恼’。
be nettled by sth
常用被动结构，表示因某事而感到恼火，语气偏书面。
She was nettled by his dismissive tone.
她被他轻蔑的语气惹恼了。
nettle sb
及物用法，直接接被惹恼的人；nettled 为过去式或过去分词。
The criticism nettled him more than he admitted.
这番批评使他恼火的程度超过了他所承认的。
be nettled at/over sth
at 或 over 引出引起不快的具体事情，比 by 更强调针对某事。
He was nettled at the interruption.
他对这次打断感到恼火。
be nettled that + clause
that 从句说明恼火的原因，常用于书面叙述。
She was nettled that no one had consulted her.
没有人征求过她的意见，这让她很恼火。
Verb forms
base nettle · third person nettles · -ing nettling · past nettled · past participle nettled
规则动词，过去式和过去分词加-ed。
常见错误Common mistakes
易错句子His remarks nettled.正确表达His remarks nettled me.
nettle 是及物动词，必须接宾语；汉语“惹恼”可以单独说，但英语不能省略被惹恼的人。加上 me 后句子才完整。
易错句子I nettled by his comment.正确表达I was nettled by his comment.
这里的 nettled 是过去分词，构成被动或形容词性短语时必须与 be 动词连用；汉语没有对应的助动词，容易漏掉。加上 was 后句子才有谓语。
易错句子He is easy to be nettled.正确表达He is easily nettled.
形容词 easy 后接不定式时，主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，习惯用主动形式；表示“容易被惹恼”的程度应用副词 easily 修饰 nettled，而不是 easy to be + 过去分词。
相关词与表达Connections
易混词Confusing words
词族Word family
- nettle
- 惹恼；使恼火 · v.
学习提示Learner notes
语法说明Grammar Note
注意：这是动词nettle的过去式和过去分词形式。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.