Word · Frequency #726
nearer
近;在附近;临近
nearer is the comparative of near.
核心释义
at or to a close position in space or time
- 1.
在或朝向空间或时间上相近的位置。
At or towards a position close in space or time.
- 2.
几乎;差不多。
Nearly; almost.
几乎;差不多;在或朝向空间或时间上相近的位置。;几乎;差不多。;接近;亲近
用法In use
The summer holiday is drawing near.
用法提示:'near' 作副词,表示时间上的接近。
She lives near.
用法提示:'near' 作副词,表示空间上的接近。
He near forgot his wallet.
用法提示:'near' 作副词,表示几乎、差一点。
be near
near 作副词时常与 be 动词连用,表示空间或时间上距离很近;它后面不直接跟宾语,若要说出所靠近的对象需用介词 to,如 The station is near to my house。
The station is near.
车站就在附近。
draw near
draw near 多用于时间临近,语气偏书面,常见于叙述或文章中。
The exam is drawing near.
考试临近了。
come near
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- draw near
- 临近;靠近
- As the wedding day drew near, she started to feel nervous.随着婚礼日期的临近,她开始感到紧张。
- come near
- 走近;靠近
- Don't come near until I call you.我叫你之前不要靠近。
- nowhere near
- 远非;差得远
- This project is nowhere near complete.这个项目远未完成。
- near perfect
- 近乎完美;几乎完美
- The performance was near perfect.这场表演近乎完美。
习语与比喻表达Idioms & figurative uses
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
near 听起来像 n + ear(耳朵):耳朵贴近才叫“近”,表示空间或时间上临近;再由“贴近”引申为“几乎”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:casual conversation、print news/reporting near 作副词时,表示“接近/在附近”在口语中很自然;表示“几乎/差不多”时(如 near perfect)比较常见于书面或正式语境,如新闻报道或学术写作。日常口语中表示“几乎”更常用 almost 或 nearly。
语法说明Grammar Note
常用于动词后或形容词前,表示接近或几乎。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words all rhyme with “near” in standard British pronunciation: their stressed vowel and following sound are the same /ɪə(ɹ)/, usually spelled <ear>. Beware of lookalikes such as bear, wear, pear and tear (as in tear paper), which are spelled with -ear but pronounced /eə(ɹ)/ and do not rhyme.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.