Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #726
near
近的；接近的；临近的
核心释义
Close in distance or time; not far away.
- 1.
空间上接近的
Physically close.
- 2.
时间上接近的
Close in time.
- 3.
(时间、空间、程度或境况)接近的,不远的
not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances
- 4.
紧密联系或相关的
Closely connected or related.
- 5.
左边的,左侧的
being on the left side
- 6.
亲近的；亲密的；亲爱的
Close to one's interests, affection, etc.; intimate; dear.
- 7.
贴近所参照或模仿对象的；严谨的
Close to anything followed or imitated; not free, loose, or rambling.
- 8.
侥幸的；险些的
So as barely to avoid or pass injury or loss; close; narrow.
- 9.
大约的；几乎的
Approximate, almost.
- 10.
位于当前选定段内的(分段存储架构中)
Within the currently selected segment in a segmented memory architecture.
关系近的；亲密的；亲近的；将近的；近似的；侥幸的；差一点的；左边的；左侧的；贴近的；忠实的
用法In use
The nearest supermarket is just two blocks away.
用法提示：此处"nearest"是"near"的最高级形式，表示空间距离上最近的。
We hope to reach a decision in the near future.
用法提示：此处"near"直接修饰"future"，表示时间上的接近。
She was near tears when she heard the news.
用法提示：此处"near"表示程度上的接近，接近流泪的状态。
near neighbors
in the near future
they are near equals
his nearest approach to success
a very near thing
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- near future
- 不久的将来
- We will discuss this in the near future.我们将在不久的将来讨论这个问题。
- near miss
- 险些成功；侥幸脱险
- The two cars had a near miss on the highway.两辆车在高速公路上险些相撞。
- near relation
- 近亲
- Only near relations were invited to the wedding.只有近亲被邀请参加婚礼。
- near neighbor
- 近邻
- We are near neighbors, living just two blocks apart.我们是近邻，只隔两个街区。
- near side
- 左侧；（车辆等的）近侧
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想‘ear’（耳朵）就在‘n’旁边，贴近耳朵（near）就是‘近’。
语境与语域Context & Register
中性语域，语境：空间、时间；说明：通常用于描述距离或时间上的接近，较为常见。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words like dear, fear, year, hear, clear, and shear rhyme with near, but beware of lookalikes like bear, wear, and pear which have different vowel sounds.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.