Word · Frequency #15002
napped
打盹；小睡
napped is the past of nap.
核心释义
To sleep for a short time, especially during the day.
- 1.
小睡；白天短时间睡眠。
To have a nap; to sleep for a short period of time, especially during the day.
- 2.
在(织物或皮革)上形成或起绒毛。
To form or raise a soft or fuzzy surface on (fabric or leather).
- 3.
用酱汁覆盖(某物)。(通常用被动语态)
To cover (something) with a sauce. (usually in the passive)
- 4.
疏忽；放松警惕。
To be off one's guard.
丧失警惕；疏忽；拉绒；起绒；给…涂上酱汁；浇上酱汁；小睡；白天短时间睡眠。；在(织物或皮革)上形成或起绒毛。
用法In use
I usually nap for 20 minutes after lunch to recharge.
用法提示：此处nap用作动词，表示短暂睡眠。
The cat naps on the windowsill every afternoon.
用法提示：naps是nap的第三人称单数形式，表示习惯性动作。
She was napping on the sofa when the phone rang.
用法提示：was napping是过去进行时，强调正在进行的短暂睡眠。
nap (for + duration)
nap 作不及物动词表示“小睡”，可用 for 引出持续时间。
She napped for half an hour after lunch.
午饭后她小睡了半小时。
be caught napping
be caught napping 是固定习语，意为“因疏忽而措手不及”。
The goalkeeper was caught napping and conceded a goal.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- nap on the sofa
- 在沙发上打盹
- After lunch, she napped on the sofa for half an hour.午饭后，她在沙发上小睡了半个小时。
- nap during the day
- 白天小睡
- The baby naps during the day and sleeps well at night.宝宝白天小睡，晚上睡得很好。
- be caught napping
- 措手不及；被趁虚而入
- The defenders were caught napping when the striker scored.前锋进球时，后卫们措手不及。
- be napped with sauce
- 浇上酱汁；用酱汁覆盖
- The fish was napped with a delicate lemon sauce.鱼上浇了一层清淡的柠檬酱汁。
- napped fabric
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 nap 拆成画面：n 是合上的眼皮，a 是打哈欠，p 是趴下的姿势，合起来就是白天小睡打盹。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：daytime rest、after-lunch break、home setting 该义项表示白天短时间睡眠，通常用于日常对话和一般书面语，是比较中性的说法；若需要更正式的表达，可改用 take/have a nap 或 rest。
语法说明Grammar Note
作不及物动词时意为小睡；作及物动词时意为打盹度过
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词与 nap /næp/ 押韵，重读元音都是 /æ/，词尾都是 /p/：cap /kæp/、map /mæp/、tap /tæp/、clap /klæp/、rap /ræp/、snap /snæp/。注意拼写相似的 nape /neɪp/、cape /keɪp/、tape /teɪp/ 以 -ape 结尾，实际发音是 /eɪp/，与 nap 不押韵；wrap /ræp/ 的 w 不发音，但发音上与 nap 押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.