Word · Frequency #3556
nails
指甲;趾甲
nails is the plural of nail.
核心释义
The hard, thin plate at the end of a finger or toe in humans and many animals.
- 1.
多种动物(包括大多数爬行动物、鸟类和哺乳动物,含人类)指(趾)端的角质板或附属物。
The horny plate or appendage at the ends of the digits of various animals, including most reptiles, birds, and mammals (both nonhuman and human).
- 2.
覆盖并保护手指背面的角质板
horny plate covering and protecting part of the dorsal surface of the digits
- 3.
某些半翅目昆虫前翅基部加厚部分。
The basal thickened portion of the anterior wings of certain hemiptera.
- 4.
用作紧固件的细长尖金属件
a thin pointed piece of metal that is hammered into materials as a fastener
- 5.
鸭等鸟类喙末端的角质板。
The terminal horny plate on the beak of ducks and other allied birds.
- 6.
旧时用于测量布料的长度单位,等于1/16码
a former unit of length for cloth equal to 1/16 of a yard
- 7.
用于连接木材等物件的钉状金属紧固件,通常用锤子敲入两层或多层材料中,依靠摩擦固定。
A spike-shaped metal fastener used for joining wood or similar materials. The nail is generally driven through two or more layers of material by means of impacts from a hammer or other device. It is then held in place by friction.
- 8.
昔日商人做买卖的圆形台座,如布里斯托尔交易所外的四个钉子台。
A round pedestal on which merchants once carried out their business, such as the four nails outside The Exchange, Bristol.
- 9.
英国旧长度单位,等于1/20厄尔或1/16码(2.25英寸或5.715厘米)。
An archaic English unit of length equivalent to 1⁄20 of an ell or 1⁄16 of a yard (2+1⁄4 inches or 5.715 cm).
钉子;嘴甲;爪片;旧时长度单位(1/16码);圆形交易台
用法In use
He hammered a nail into the wall to hang the picture.
用法提示:此处 'nail' 作为名词,指用于固定的金属钉。
The carpenter used a nail gun to drive nails quickly.
用法提示:句中 'nails' 是名词复数,指多个金属钉。
She pulled out the bent nail with a claw hammer.
用法提示:'nail' 作名词,指具体的金属钉。
have a nail on one's finger/toe
She has a broken nail on her index finger.
她的食指上有一块断裂的指甲。
drive a nail into sth
He drove a nail into the wall to hang a picture.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- nail polish
- 指甲油
- She painted her nails with red nail polish.她用红色指甲油涂了指甲。
- nail clipper
- 指甲钳
- I need to cut my nails; do you have a nail clipper?我需要剪指甲,你有指甲钳吗?
- nail file
- 指甲锉
- Use a nail file to smooth the edges of your nails.用指甲锉把指甲边缘磨光滑。
- hammer a nail
- 钉钉子
- He hammered a nail into the wall to hang the picture.他往墙上钉了一颗钉子来挂画。
- drive a nail
- 把钉子敲进去
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
指甲和钉子都是坚硬尖细的东西,想象指甲像小钉子,钉钉子要用手指。
语境与语域Context & Register
neutral; personal care, health, beauty
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All words listed have the exact same '-ail' ending pronounced /eɪl/, making them perfect rhymes with 'nail'. Words like 'naive' share the 'ai' spelling but do not rhyme (pronounced /naɪˈiːv/).
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.