Word · Frequency #34796
murk
黑暗的;阴暗的
核心释义
Dark, murky.
- 1.
黑暗,阴暗
Dark, murky.
黑暗,阴暗;暗的;阴沉的
用法In use
The murk hallway was barely lit by a single bulb.
用法提示:这里用形容词 murk 修饰 hallway,表示昏暗的。
We couldn't see the bottom of the murk pond.
用法提示:murk 作定语,形容 pond 水色暗沉。
She peered into the murk cave and hesitated.
用法提示:murk 修饰 cave,传达黑暗阴森的感觉。
murk + noun
作定语时直接放在名词前,多见于书面描写。
Cold murk water swirled around the boat.
冰冷阴暗的水在船四周打转。
become / grow + murk
作表语时与 become、grow 等系动词连用,描写光线或环境。
By dusk the valley had become murk and silent.
到了黄昏,山谷已变得阴暗而寂静。
grow / become + murker
比较级 murker 用于比较两处光线或阴暗程度。
The corridor grew murker the deeper we went.
我们越往里走,走廊就越发阴暗。
the murkest + noun
最高级 murkest 作定语时前面通常带 the。
She waited in the murkest corner of the room.
她在房间里最阴暗的角落里等着。
常见错误Common mistakes
易错句子The alley grew more murk as the sun went down.正确表达The alley grew murker as the sun went down.
murk 是单音节形容词,比较级直接在词尾加 -er 变为 murker,不能用 more 构成比较级;more 只用于多音节形容词(如 more careful)。
易错句子That was the most murk night of the whole year.正确表达That was the murkest night of the whole year.
单音节形容词的最高级用 -est 后缀构成,即 the murkest,而不是 the most murk;the most 用于多音节形容词的最高级。
易错句子The cellar was very murker than the hall.正确表达The cellar was much murker than the hall.
very 不能修饰比较级,只能修饰原级(very murk);要表示比较级程度上的“得多”,应用 much、far 等词修饰,故为 much murker。
相关词与表达Connections
学习提示Learner notes
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.