murk + noun
作定语时直接放在名词前,多见于书面描写。
Cold murk water swirled around the boat.
冰冷阴暗的水在船四周打转。
黑暗,阴暗;暗的;阴沉的
黑暗,阴暗
Dark, murky.
The murk hallway was barely lit by a single bulb.
那条昏暗的走廊只有一只灯泡勉强照亮。
用法提示:这里用形容词 murk 修饰 hallway,表示昏暗的。
We couldn't see the bottom of the murk pond.
我们看不到那个阴暗池塘的底部。
用法提示:murk 作定语,形容 pond 水色暗沉。
She peered into the murk cave and hesitated.
她朝阴暗的洞穴里张望,犹豫不决。
用法提示:murk 修饰 cave,传达黑暗阴森的感觉。
作定语时直接放在名词前,多见于书面描写。
Cold murk water swirled around the boat.
冰冷阴暗的水在船四周打转。
作表语时与 become、grow 等系动词连用,描写光线或环境。
By dusk the valley had become murk and silent.
到了黄昏,山谷已变得阴暗而寂静。
比较级 murker 用于比较两处光线或阴暗程度。
The corridor grew murker the deeper we went.
我们越往里走,走廊就越发阴暗。
最高级 murkest 作定语时前面通常带 the。
She waited in the murkest corner of the room.
她在房间里最阴暗的角落里等着。
grammar · medium
易错句子The alley grew more murk as the sun went down.
正确表达The alley grew murker as the sun went down.
murk 是单音节形容词,比较级直接在词尾加 -er 变为 murker,不能用 more 构成比较级;more 只用于多音节形容词(如 more careful)。
grammar · medium
易错句子That was the most murk night of the whole year.
正确表达That was the murkest night of the whole year.
单音节形容词的最高级用 -est 后缀构成,即 the murkest,而不是 the most murk;the most 用于多音节形容词的最高级。
grammar · medium
易错句子The cellar was very murker than the hall.
正确表达The cellar was much murker than the hall.
very 不能修饰比较级,只能修饰原级(very murk);要表示比较级程度上的“得多”,应用 much、far 等词修饰,故为 much murker。
murky 是日常常用形容词,可指光线阴暗或液体浑浊;murk 作形容词极罕见,多见于文学描写,不能替代 murky 的常用义。
dark 是表示“黑暗”的通用中性词,适用于各种光线不足的场景;murk 作形容词属罕见书面用法,日常表达应优先用 dark。
dim 强调光线微弱、不明亮,常用于灯光或环境;murk 作形容词更书面且罕见,不用于具体光源的常规描述。
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