Word · Frequency #164
much
大量；许多；很大程度
核心释义
a large amount or degree
- 1.
大量或程度
a great amount or extent
大量或程度；大量；许多；重要的事
用法In use
Much of the park is shaded by old trees.
用法提示：much 为名词，后接 of 短语，表示“大量、大部分”。
She has much to offer the team.
用法提示：much 作名词，作 has 的宾语，指“大量的事物”。
There is much to learn from this book.
用法提示：much 为名词，作 there is 的主语，表示“很多东西”。
they did much for humanity
much of + noun/pronoun
much 作名词时后接 of 短语，表示“某事物中的大部分”；谓语动词的单复数通常由 of 后面的名词决定。
Much of the information is outdated.
这些信息大部分已经过时了。
there is not much + to-infinitive
not much 中的 much 是名词性用法，表示“很少的东西或事情”。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- much of
- 大部分；许多
- Much of the work has already been done.大部分工作已经完成了。
- not much
- 不多；没什么
- There is not much we can do about it.对此我们能做的并不多。
- too much
- 太多；过度
- He ate too much at dinner.他晚餐吃得太多了。
- as much
- 同样多；一样多
- I would like as much again, please.请再给我同样的量。
- so much
- 这么多；那么多
- There was so much to see.
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：much 中间的字母 u 像一只装满水的杯子，水多就是‘大量’。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：日常对话、书面表达 该义项的 much 属于中性用法，日常和书面中都可能出现；口语里多用于否定句或疑问句，正式文体中也可用于肯定句，具体搭配需根据句子判断。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Rhymes with 'much' /mʌt͡ʃ/: such, touch, clutch, Dutch. Note the spelling variations: '-uch' (such), '-ouch' (touch, pronounced like '-uch' here), '-utch' (clutch, Dutch). Beware lookalikes: munch /mʌnt͡ʃ/ has an extra /n/, and mooch /muːt͡ʃ/ has the long vowel /uː/.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.