Word · Frequency #5484
mesdames
夫人, 小姐, 太太, 女士, 主妇
mesdames is the plural of madame.
核心释义
title used for a married Frenchwoman
- 1.
相当于夫人或女士的称谓,用于法语女性和(习惯上)某些其他人,缩写为Mme
A title equivalent to Mrs. or Ms., used for French-speaking women and (by custom) certain other individuals. It is abbreviated as Mme.
相当于夫人或女士的称谓,用于法语女性和(习惯上)某些其他人,缩写为Mme;夫人;小姐;太太;女士
用法In use
In the upscale restaurant, the waiters refer to all female customers as madames, regardless of their marital status.
用法提示:这里 'madames' 是 'madame' 的复数形式,作名词,指对女性的尊称。
She corrected the young man, saying she preferred to be called madame, not mademoiselle.
用法提示:这里 'madame' 作名词,表示对已婚女性的称呼,与小姐相对。
The letter was addressed to Madame Girard, the new head of the department.
用法提示:这里 'Madame' 用作名词,是置于姓氏前的法语尊称,指已婚女性。
Madame + [indirect statement/question]
用于正式场合的直接称呼。
Madame, your table is ready.
夫人,您的桌位已准备好。
Madame + [family name]
相当于 Mrs.,但更正式,用于已婚女性。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- Madame Curie
- 居里夫人
- Madame Curie discovered radium.居里夫人发现了镭。
- Madame Tussauds
- 杜莎夫人蜡像馆
- We visited Madame Tussauds in London.我们参观了伦敦的杜莎夫人蜡像馆。
- Madame Bovary
- 包法利夫人
- Madame Bovary is a novel by Gustave Flaubert.《包法利夫人》是古斯塔夫·福楼拜的小说。
- Madame Secretary
- 部长女士(对女部长的尊称)
- Madame Secretary addressed the United Nations.部长女士在联合国发表了讲话。
- Madame Chairman
- 主席女士(对女主席的尊称)
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
法国贵妇“马大妈”,发音类似madame,意为夫人。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于正式或礼貌地称呼已婚法国女性,多用于书面或尊称场合。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words ending in -ame like name, same, lame, frame are lookalikes; they are pronounced with /eɪm/ not /əm/. The word madam has the same pronunciation /ˈmædəm/ despite different spelling.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.