Word · Frequency #8112
marshal
元帅
核心释义
A military officer of the highest rank in some countries, similar to a general.
- 1.
一些国家(包括法国和前苏联)中最高军衔的军官,相当于美国陆军上将。另见“陆军元帅”。
A military officer of the highest rank in several countries, including France and the former Soviet Union; equivalent to a general of the army in the United States. See also field marshal.
- 2.
负责集会礼仪安排和管理的人员。
A person in charge of the ceremonial arrangement and management of a gathering.
- 3.
负责向车手示意赛道状况(通过旗帜)、灭火、将受损赛车移出赛道,有时还提供紧急急救的官员。
An official responsible for signalling track conditions to drivers (through use of flags), extinguishing fires, removing damaged cars from the track, and sometimes providing emergency first aid.
典礼官；司仪；赛道裁判；赛道工作人员；一些国家(包括法国和前苏联)中最高军衔的军官,相当于美国陆军上将。另见“陆军元帅”。；负责集会礼仪安排和管理的人员。；负责向车手示意赛道状况(通过旗帜)、灭火、将受损赛车移出赛道,有时还提供紧急急救的官员。
用法In use
The federal marshal served the court papers to the defendant.
用法提示：此处marshal作名词，指联邦执法官。
The marshal led the parade, carrying a ceremonial baton.
用法提示：此处marshal作名词，指典礼官。
The marshals were responsible for maintaining order during the trial.
用法提示：此处marshals为复数名词，指执法官。
the [title] marshal
用作头衔时，常与具体军衔或职位连用，如field marshal（陆军元帅）。
The field marshal inspected the troops.
陆军元帅检阅了部队。
marshal sth
及物动词，意为整理或排列，常与thoughts、arguments、facts等连用。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- fire marshal
- 消防局长
- The fire marshal investigated the cause of the blaze.消防局长调查了火灾的原因。
- field marshal
- 陆军元帅
- The field marshal commanded the entire army.陆军元帅指挥整个军队。
- air marshal
- 空军元帅
- An air marshal oversees the country's air defense.空军元帅负责国家的防空。
- federal marshal
- 联邦执法官
- The federal marshal served the subpoena.联邦执法官送达了传票。
- marshal's office
- 执法官办公室
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象元帅在马背上（mar-）发号施令（shal），整理军队，即‘marshal’既是‘元帅’也是‘整理’。
语境与语域Context & Register
register: formal; contexts: law enforcement, military, ceremonial events; note_zh: 作为名词时，多用于正式场合，如司法执法官（US Marshal）或高级军官（Field Marshal）。通常指担任特定职务的人，而非普通用法。
语法说明Grammar Note
可数名词，指军官或执法官。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
No common word perfectly rhymes with 'marshal' (/ˈmɑːʃəl/). All listed words end in '-ial' but have different stressed vowels; some also include an /r/ sound before /ʃəl/.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.