maroon sb on sth
on 后接荒岛、海岸等偏远地点。
The pirates marooned the captive on a small island.
海盗们把俘虏遗弃在一座小岛上。
使孤立无援;把…放逐到荒凉之地
maroons — third person singular of maroon
把(某人)遗弃在偏远荒凉的地方,如荒岛上。;放逐到无人岛上;使孤立;闲荡;带帐篷旅行
To abandon someone in a remote, desolate place, such as a desert island.
常用被动语态:be marooned 表示被困或抛弃在荒凉处。
把(某人)遗弃在偏远荒凉的地方,如荒岛上。
To abandon in a remote, desolate place, as on a desert island.
一般现在时
The pirates maroon sailors on deserted islands.
海盗们把水手遗弃在荒岛上。
一般过去时
They marooned the captain on an island.
他们把船长放逐到一座岛上。
现在完成时
The storm has marooned the village.
暴风雨使这个村庄与外界隔绝。
规则动词,加-ed和-ing
After the shipwreck, the crew was marooned on a deserted island for weeks.
海难后,船员们被困在荒岛上数周。
用法提示:这里marooned作过去分词,表示‘被放逐到无人岛’的被动状态。
The heavy snow marooned the travelers at the mountain cabin.
大雪将旅行者困在山间小屋里。
用法提示:这里marooned是过去式动词,表示‘使孤立无法离开’。
If you don't call for help now, the rising tide will maroon us on this rock.
如果你现在不呼救,涨潮就会把我们困在这块岩石上。
用法提示:这里will maroon是将来时,表示‘将……置于孤立境地’。
on 后接荒岛、海岸等偏远地点。
The pirates marooned the captive on a small island.
海盗们把俘虏遗弃在一座小岛上。
被动语态 be marooned 常表示“被困住、孤立无援”的状态,不一定是被人遗弃。
They were marooned in a remote valley by the sudden flood.
突如其来的洪水使他们被困在偏远的山谷里,孤立无援。
除岛屿外,也可用 in 表示被困在某个封闭或偏远的地方。
The storm marooned the hikers in a mountain hut for two days.
暴风雨把徒步者困在山间小屋中两天。
abandon 语义较宽,可泛指放弃人或事物;maroon 特指把人留在孤岛或荒野,且常含故意。
strand 强调因失去交通工具或受困而无法脱身,不一定是蓄意遗弃;maroon 更强调故意的放逐。
desert 侧重违背责任或忠诚,对象多为人或应尽职责;maroon 侧重地点偏远及孤立无援。
cast away 常与航海、遇难相关,多用于文学语境;maroon 不一定源于海难,可以是故意放逐。
grammar · medium
易错句子After the shipwreck, the sailors were marooned in a small island.
正确表达After the shipwreck, the sailors were marooned on a small island.
表示“在岛上”时英语用介词 on,而不用 in;be marooned on 是固定搭配,岛屿被视为一个平面地点。
grammar · medium
易错句子They marooned on the deserted island for three days.
正确表达They were marooned on the deserted island for three days.
maroon 是及物动词,表示“被遗弃在荒凉之地”时必须用被动语态 be marooned;主动形式需要有宾语,不能单独表示“受困”。
针对“把(某人)遗弃在偏远荒凉之地”这一动词义的反义词;指把人从被遗弃的困境中救出。
同为该动词义的反义词,强调使某人脱离危险或不幸,与“弃之不顾”相对。
strand 强调因事故、故障或天气而受困无法离开;maroon 则指被人有意遗弃在偏远荒凉处(常为孤岛)。
abandon 是一般用语,可指抛弃人或物,且不限地点;maroon 专门指把人丢弃在偏远荒凉之处,如荒岛,带有放逐意味。
desert 多指背弃责任、承诺或亲人,强调道义上的离开;maroon 侧重把人留在荒凉之地,不强调责任关系。
被遗弃;陷入孤立
They were marooned on the island for two years.
他们被遗弃在岛上两年。
把某人遗弃在荒岛上
The pirate captain marooned his enemies on a desert island.
海盗船长把敌人遗弃在荒岛上。
被遗弃且没有食物和水
The raiders marooned the villagers without food or water.
袭击者把村民遗弃,不给他们食物和水。
被潮水困住
The little boat was marooned by the tide on the mudflat.
小船被潮水困在泥滩上。
被困在荒无人烟的地方
The car broke down, leaving us marooned in the middle of nowhere.
汽车抛锚了,我们被困在荒无人烟的地方。
maroon 常指被遗弃在荒岛上,岛屿是典型地点。
强调被弃之处偏远、荒无人烟的特征。
指因船只失事而被留在荒岛上的人。
海难常导致人们被困在偏远岛屿上。
maroon 的地点通常无人居住,难以获救。
被困在荒岛上
The sailors were marooned on a desert island after their ship sank.
水手们的船沉没后,他们被困在了一座荒岛上。
被遗弃在困境中;无人搭救
When the funding stopped, the researchers were left marooned halfway through their project.
资金中断后,研究人员在项目进行到一半时被撂下不管,陷入困境。
被困在荒无人烟的地方
A blizzard hit, and we were marooned in the middle of nowhere with no phone signal.
暴风雪来袭,我们被困在荒无人烟的地方,手机也没有信号。
被遗弃
The title of a Grammy-winning instrumental by Pink Floyd, from the album The Division Bell, evokes the feeling of being stranded and alone.
平克·弗洛伊德专辑《The Division Bell》中一首获得格莱美奖的器乐曲的标题,唤起了被孤立和孤独的感觉。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.