the logic of [sth]
用于引出某事物的逻辑
The logic of his decision is clear.
他的决定的逻辑很清楚。
逻辑;道理
逻辑学;数理逻辑;逻辑系统;逻辑语言;(某人的)逻辑;思想体系;逻辑电路;逻辑门
sensible, step-by-step thinking; the way people reason about problems
A method of human thought that involves thinking in a linear, step-by-step manner about how a problem can be solved. Logic is the basis of many principles including the scientific method.
分析推理的哲学分支;逻辑学
the branch of philosophy that analyzes inference
The study of the principles and criteria of valid inference and demonstration.
合理的判断;理智
reasoned and reasonable judgment
The mathematical study of relationships between rigorously defined concepts and of mathematical proof of statements.
特定领域或情境中指导推理的原则
the principles that guide reasoning within a given field or situation
A formal or informal language together with a deductive system or a model-theoretic semantics.
Any system of thought, whether rigorous and productive or not, especially one associated with a particular person.
The part of a system (usually electronic) that performs the boolean logic operations, short for logic gates or logic circuit.
A system of thought or collection of rhetoric, especially one associated with a social practice.
His argument was flawed because it lacked basic logic.
他的论证有缺陷,因为缺乏基本逻辑。
用法提示:此处 logic 作为名词,表示‘逻辑、推理的合理性’。
AI contextual example
If you follow the same logic, you will reach a different conclusion.
如果你遵循同样的逻辑,你会得出不同的结论。
用法提示:logic 指‘推理方法或思维方式’。
AI contextual example
Computer science relies heavily on formal logic.
计算机科学在很大程度上依赖于形式逻辑。
用法提示:logic 指‘逻辑学、逻辑体系’。
AI contextual example
用于引出某事物的逻辑
The logic of his decision is clear.
他的决定的逻辑很清楚。
表示不合逻辑
His explanation defies logic.
他的解释违背逻辑。
用于否定某种做法的合理性
There is no logic in that argument.
那个论点中没有逻辑。
更侧重逻辑推导的具体过程;与 logic 相比更具体,常用于 the reasoning behind/of 结构,而 logic 还可指抽象的内在原则。
较正式,强调行为或决定背后的根本理由与合理性说明,通常说 the rationale for/of;logic 更指客观推导,rationale 偏向主观解释。
更普通、直接,常作可数名词(a reason);logic 多不可数,指抽象的推理线索。the reason behind 比 the logic behind 更日常。
常用于 there is no sense in / I can't see the sense of 等否定句,强调符合常识;比 logic 更口语化、偏直觉。
grammar · medium
易错句子That is a logic answer.
正确表达That is a logical answer.
“logic” 是名词,不能直接用作定语修饰名词;应使用其形容词形式 “logical”。
grammar · medium
易错句子He has a good logic.
正确表达He has good logic.
“logic” 表示抽象概念(如推理能力)时是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词 “a” 修饰;若表示具体的逻辑体系则是可数,但此处语境指能力,故不加冠词。
此处取 logic 的名词义项“逻辑推理;条理”,illogic 是直接反义词,指缺乏逻辑或逻辑不通。
与 logic 的“理性、条理”义相对,但语义更宽,侧重丧失理性,在“逻辑学”这一义项下通常不能互换。
词性不同:logic是名词,logical是形容词。误用可能导致句子结构错误,如用logical代替logic作主语。
拼写和发音相似,但意义完全不同:logic指推理,logistics指组织、运输等操作。
反义词关系:logic是名词,illogical是形容词;且意义相反,学习者可能混淆词性及含义。
形式逻辑
Formal logic is concerned with the structure of arguments.
形式逻辑关注论证的结构。
演绎逻辑
Deductive logic moves from general premises to specific conclusions.
演绎逻辑从一般前提推出具体结论。
归纳逻辑
Inductive logic draws general principles from specific observations.
归纳逻辑从具体观察中得出一般原则。
常识逻辑
Common sense logic tells us not to touch a hot stove.
常识逻辑告诉我们不要碰热炉子。
业务逻辑
The software's business logic handles order processing.
该软件的业务逻辑处理订单流程。
内在逻辑
We need to understand the underlying logic of this argument.
我们需要理解这个论证的内在逻辑。
按照那个逻辑
By that logic, we should all quit.
按照那个逻辑,我们都该辞职。
……背后的逻辑
I don't understand the logic behind his decision.
我不理解他决定背后的逻辑。
逻辑是智慧的开端,而非终点。
Spock's logic is legendary among Star Trek fans.
斯波克的逻辑在《星际迷航》粉丝中是传奇般的。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.