loan + sth + to + sb
He is loaning his laptop to his brother.
他正在把他的笔记本电脑借给弟弟。
借出；暂借
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
借出；暂借
give temporarily; let have for a limited time
一般现在时
I loan him money.
我借给他钱。
一般过去时
She loaned her book to me.
她把书借给了我。
现在完成时
They have loaned their car to us.
他们把车借给了我们。
规则动词，常用义为借出
The bank is loaning money to small businesses at a low interest rate.
这家银行正以低利率向小企业贷款。
用法提示：这里“loaning”是动词的现在分词形式，表示“借出”的动作，用于描述银行正在进行的贷款行为。
She is loaning her car to her brother while he visits.
她弟弟来访期间，她把车借给他用。
用法提示：“loaning”作为动词现在分词，表示“暂借”，主语是借出方。
The library is loaning out laptops to students who need them.
图书馆正在向需要的学生借出笔记本电脑。
用法提示：“loaning”与“out”搭配使用，表示“借出”，强调借出行为。
He is loaning his laptop to his brother.
他正在把他的笔记本电脑借给弟弟。
The bank is loaning her the money.
银行正在借钱给她。
The library is loaning out books for free.
图书馆正在免费外借书籍。
grammar · medium
易错句子I am loaning your pen.
正确表达I am borrowing your pen.
loan 意为“借出”，此处应为“借入”，故应用 borrow。
grammar · medium
易错句子The bank approved my loaning application.
正确表达The bank approved my loan application.
loaning 不是名词，表示“贷款”应用名词 loan。
loaning（借出）与borrowing（借入）方向相反，学习者常混淆
lending是更通用的词，而loaning多用于正式金融场合
leaning与loaning发音相似但意义不同，易造成拼写或听力混淆
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