Word · Frequency #291
little
少量;不多
Not much; not a large amount.
- 1.
Not much; not a large amount.
不多;数量不大。
不多;数量不大。
In use
Little remains of the old castle after the fire.
She understood little of what the lecture was about.
We have little to worry about tonight.
little + of + noun phrase
little 作代词,后接 of + 名词/代词,强调其中很少的一部分。
Little of the money was left.
那笔钱没剩下多少。
verb + little
little 常放在 say、know、care 等及物动词后作宾语,表示程度很小。
She said little about her plans.
她对自己的计划说得很少。
little + verb
little 作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Little has changed since then.
自那以后几乎没什么变化。
Common mistakes
Little are known about his early life.Little is known about his early life.
little 作代词时表示不可数的少量,作主语时谓语动词要用单数 is;are 用于可数复数,这里应改为 is。
I know a little about it.I know little about it.
如果想说“我几乎不了解它”,要用 little,表示否定含义“很少、几乎没有”;a little 表示肯定含义“有一些”,意思相反。
I have few to say.I have little to say.
few 用于可数复数的人或物,little 用于不可数的量。“没什么话可说”表示不可数的内容,要用 little,不能用 few。
Connections
Collocations
- a little
- 一点;少量
- I only need a little, so please don't pour too much.我只需要一点,所以请别倒太多。
- little by little
- 渐渐地;一点一点地
- Little by little, the truth came out.真相一点一点地浮出水面。
- very little
- 很少;极少
- She knows very little about the plan.她对这项计划知之甚少。
- too little
- 太少;不够
- There is too little time to finish.时间太少,不够完成。
- little more than
- 不过是;仅仅
- It was little more than a rumor.那不过是谣言而已。
- little is known
- 鲜为人知;知之甚少
Learner notes
Memory Tip
记忆联想:little 音似“里头”,想象口袋里只有一点点东西,“里头”没多少,记住“不多、少量”。
Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:日常对话、一般写作、正式书面表达 作为代词表示“不多;少量”时,通常多用于日常对话和一般写作,也可用于较正式的书面表达。这个词本身没有明显的口语或书面语偏向,具体语气主要由句子其他用词决定。
Grammar Note
作代词时通常指代不可数名词;不带冠词含否定意味(几乎为零),带 a little 则含肯定意味。
Pronunciation & Spelling
与 little /ˈlɪtəl/ 押韵的词都读 /ˈɪtəl/:whittle、brittle、spittle、skittle。注意拼写相似的 liter /ˈliːtər/(升)和 lit /lɪt/(点燃的)并不押韵;title /ˈtaɪtəl/ 的元音也不同。
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.