Word · CEFR A1 · Frequency #716
list
清单;列表;名单
核心释义
a series of names, items, or numbers written one after another; an ordered set of items
- 1.
布条,尤其是布边缘的条状物
A strip of fabric, especially from the edge of a piece of cloth.
- 2.
建筑物倾斜。
A tilt to a building.
- 3.
包含有序项目(名称或主题)的数据库
a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics)
- 4.
用于布边的材料
Material used for cloth selvage.
- 5.
(船只)侧倾,通常非故意或非靠自身动力。
A careening or tilting to one side, usually not intentionally or under a vessel's own power.
- 6.
直线或表面偏离垂直的性质
the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the vertical
- 7.
由一组可能项目的汇编或枚举组成的纸张登记或卷;汇编或枚举本身
A register or roll of paper consisting of a compilation or enumeration of a set of possible items; the compilation or enumeration itself.
- 8.
用于存储数据或处理的列表的编码表示;特别是在Lisp编程语言中,由零个或多个项目组成的数据结构
A codified representation of a list used to store data or in processing; especially, in the Lisp programming language, a data structure consisting of a sequence of zero or more items.
- 9.
小方形模具;细条或装饰线
A little square moulding; a fillet or listel.
- 10.
窄木条,尤其是从木板或木板边缘切下的边材
A narrow strip of wood, especially sapwood, cut from the edge of a board or plank.
- 11.
工人用来抓住纱线的羊毛布片
A piece of woollen cloth with which the yarns are grasped by a worker.
- 12.
第一层薄锡涂层;镀锡后留在板边缘的线状锡边
The first thin coating of tin; a wire-like rim of tin left on an edge of the plate after it is coated.
倾斜;侧倾;布边;织边;窄木条;扁带饰;饰条;握纱呢绒布
用法In use
Please add your name to the list.
用法提示:list 作为名词,表示一系列项目的表格。
I have a long shopping list for the party.
用法提示:list 在这里指按顺序列出的待办事项或物品清单。
The list of winners will be posted tomorrow.
用法提示:list 是名称或主题的有序集合,这里特指获奖者名单。
the ship developed a list to starboard
a list of sth
of 后面接被列举的人或事物,常用复数名词或名词短语。
She gave me a list of the books she wanted.
她给了我一份她想要的书单。
on the list
表示某人或某物在名单之列时用介词 on,不用 in。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- shopping list
- 购物清单
- I need to make a shopping list before going to the supermarket.去超市之前我需要列一个购物清单。
- to-do list
- 待办事项清单
- She wrote a to-do list for the week.她写了一份本周的待办事项清单。
- mailing list
- 邮寄名单;邮件列表
- Please add me to your mailing list.请把我加入你的邮件列表。
- waiting list
- 等候名单
- There is a long waiting list for the course.这门课程有一个很长的等候名单。
- price list
- 价目表
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把'list'想象成一张购物清单,上面列满了需要购买的物品,list就是列表。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于表示一系列项目的有序集合,例如名单、目录等。词义中性,适用于正式和非正式语境。
语法说明Grammar Note
可数名词;表示列表或倾斜
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These five words all rhyme with 'list' as they end with the same /ɪst/ sound. Beware of lookalikes like 'least' (liːst) or 'last' (læst) which have different vowel sounds.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.