Word · Frequency #529
lighting
照亮;照明
lighting is the present participle of light.
核心释义
to provide light for a place; to make something bright
- 1.
点燃(火)
To start (a fire).
- 2.
卸货,或抛弃物料以减轻重量
To unload a ship, or to jettison material to make it lighter.
- 3.
偶然发现
To find by chance.
- 4.
点火;点燃
To set fire to; to set burning.
- 5.
减轻负担;卸下
To lighten; to ease of a burden; to take off.
- 6.
(目光)停留在;注意到
To stop upon (of eyes or a glance); to notice.
- 7.
照亮;在黑暗中提供光线
To illuminate; to provide light for when it is dark.
- 8.
离开;出发
To leave; to depart.
- 9.
点燃;着火
To become ignited; to take fire.
- 10.
用灯引导;照亮
To attend or conduct with a light; to show the way to by means of a light.
- 11.
使奖金可通过击中目标获得,并点亮相应的功能灯以指示其可用性
To make (a bonus) available to be collected by hitting a target, and thus light up the feature light corresponding to that bonus to indicate its availability.
点燃;点着;生火;着火;燃烧起来;用灯光为某人照路;引领;偶然发现;偶然注意到;使变轻;卸下(货物);减轻(负担)
用法In use
She lit a candle to create a cozy atmosphere.
用法提示:此句中的lit是light的过去式,意为‘点燃’,直接带宾语a candle。
The lamp lights the entire room brightly.
用法提示:此句中的lights是light的第三人称单数形式,意为‘照亮’,宾语the entire room。
He lit up a cigarette after dinner.
用法提示:此句中的lit up是light up的过去式,意为‘点燃’,up为小品词,宾语a cigarette。
light sth
及物用法,后接被点燃的东西,如蜡烛、火、炉子。过去式和过去分词常用 lit,也可用 lighted。
She lit a candle and placed it by the window.
她点燃了一支蜡烛,把它放在窗边。
light sth with sth
with 引出用来点燃的工具或材料。
He lit the stove with a match.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- light a fire
- 点火;生火
- She lit a fire in the fireplace.她在壁炉里生了一堆火。
- light a candle
- 点燃蜡烛
- He lit a candle when the power went out.停电时他点燃了一支蜡烛。
- light a cigarette
- 点一支烟
- She lit a cigarette and sat by the window.她点了一支烟,坐在窗边。
- light a match
- 划火柴;点一根火柴
- He lit a match to see the label.他划了一根火柴看标签。
- light up
- 照亮;亮起来
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆:light 是“点燃/照亮”,过去式 lit 像火焰一闪;夜里点灯,light 与 night 同韵。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:生火或点烟时、描述灯光或照明时、文学叙事或非正式口语中 light 作动词时语体因含义而异:表示“点燃、照亮”通常为中性,日常口语和一般书面语都常用;表示“离开、出发”或“偶然发现”等含义时,常见于非正式口语或文学性叙述。具体语体需根据搭配和上下文判断。
语法说明Grammar Note
注意:过去式和过去分词均为lit;现在分词为lighting;第三人称单数为lights。及物与不及物用法均常见。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 light 的读音 /laɪt/ 押韵:right、night、white、bright、fight、height 都含 /aɪt/。注意 lit /lɪt/ 是 light 的过去式,拼写相近但读音不同,不押韵。white 拼作 -ite,height 拼作 -eight,但读音仍与 -ight 相同。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.