Word · Frequency #529
lighted
照亮；照明
lighted is the past of light.
to provide light for a place; to make something bright
- 1.
To start (a fire).
点燃(火)
- 2.
To unload a ship, or to jettison material to make it lighter.
卸货,或抛弃物料以减轻重量
- 3.
To find by chance.
偶然发现
- 4.
To set fire to; to set burning.
点火；点燃
- 5.
To lighten; to ease of a burden; to take off.
减轻负担；卸下
- 6.
To stop upon (of eyes or a glance); to notice.
(目光)停留在；注意到
- 7.
To illuminate; to provide light for when it is dark.
照亮；在黑暗中提供光线
- 8.
To leave; to depart.
离开；出发
- 9.
To become ignited; to take fire.
点燃；着火
- 10.
To attend or conduct with a light; to show the way to by means of a light.
用灯引导；照亮
- 11.
To make (a bonus) available to be collected by hitting a target, and thus light up the feature light corresponding to that bonus to indicate its availability.
使奖金可通过击中目标获得,并点亮相应的功能灯以指示其可用性
点燃；点着；生火；着火；燃烧起来；用灯光为某人照路；引领；偶然发现；偶然注意到；使变轻；卸下（货物）；减轻（负担）
In use
She lit a candle to create a cozy atmosphere.
The lamp lights the entire room brightly.
He lit up a cigarette after dinner.
Verb forms
base light · third person lights · -ing lighting · past lit · past participle lit
不规则动词，过去式和过去分词为 lit。
Connections
Collocations
- light a fire
- 点火；生火
- She lit a fire in the fireplace.她在壁炉里生了一堆火。
- light a candle
- 点燃蜡烛
- He lit a candle when the power went out.停电时他点燃了一支蜡烛。
- light a cigarette
- 点一支烟
- She lit a cigarette and sat by the window.她点了一支烟，坐在窗边。
- light a match
- 划火柴；点一根火柴
- He lit a match to see the label.他划了一根火柴看标签。
- light up
- 照亮；亮起来
- The stage lights up as the show begins.演出开始时，舞台亮了起来。
- light the way
- 照亮道路
Learner notes
Memory Tip
记忆：light 是“点燃/照亮”，过去式 lit 像火焰一闪；夜里点灯，light 与 night 同韵。
Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：生火或点烟时、描述灯光或照明时、文学叙事或非正式口语中 light 作动词时语体因含义而异：表示“点燃、照亮”通常为中性，日常口语和一般书面语都常用；表示“离开、出发”或“偶然发现”等含义时，常见于非正式口语或文学性叙述。具体语体需根据搭配和上下文判断。
Grammar Note
注意：过去式和过去分词均为lit；现在分词为lighting；第三人称单数为lights。及物与不及物用法均常见。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 light 的读音 /laɪt/ 押韵：right、night、white、bright、fight、height 都含 /aɪt/。注意 lit /lɪt/ 是 light 的过去式，拼写相近但读音不同，不押韵。white 拼作 -ite，height 拼作 -eight，但读音仍与 -ight 相同。
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.