Word · Frequency #1345
lift
搭便车；顺风车
a ride in a vehicle; a trip in someone's car
- 1.
An act of lifting or raising.
举起或抬起的动作。
- 2.
the act of giving temporary assistance
给予临时帮助的行为
- 3.
The act of transporting someone in a vehicle; a ride; a trip.
用交通工具运送某人的行为；搭车；旅行。
- 4.
the component of the aerodynamic forces acting on an airfoil that opposes gravity
作用于翼型上、对抗重力的气动力成分
- 5.
A mechanical device for raising vehicles for service, so that it is easier for a mechanic to get beneath them.
用于抬升车辆的机械装置,方便技工在车辆下方工作。
- 6.
the event of something being raised upward
某物被向上抬起的事件
- 7.
An upward force; especially, the force (generated by wings, rotary wings, or airfoils) that keeps aircraft aloft.
向上的力；尤其是使飞机升空的力(由机翼、旋翼或翼型产生)。
- 8.
Any technique for lifting weights.
任何举重的技术。
- 9.
The difference in elevation between the upper pool and lower pool of a waterway, separated by lock.
水道中由船闸分隔的上池和下池之间的高度差。
- 10.
The lifting of a dance partner into the air.
将舞伴举到空中的动作。
- 11.
Permanent construction with a built-in platform that is lifted vertically.
带有内置平台的永久性建筑,平台垂直升降。
- 12.
An improvement in mood.
情绪的改善。
- 13.
The amount or weight to be lifted.
要举起的数量或重量。
- 14.
The space or distance through which anything is lifted.
任何物体被举起的空间或距离。
- 15.
A rise; a degree of elevation.
上升；提升的程度。
- 16.
A liftgate.
升降门。
- 17.
A rope leading from the masthead to the extremity of a yard below, and used for raising or supporting the end of the yard.
从桅顶到下方横桁末端的绳索,用于抬升或支撑横桁的末端。
- 18.
One of the steps of a cone pulley.
锥形滑轮的一个步骤。
- 19.
A layer of leather in the heel of a shoe.
鞋跟中的一层皮革。
- 20.
That portion of the vibration of a balance during which the impulse is given.
平衡振动中给予冲力的部分。
- 21.
A morphism which some given morphism factors through; i.e. given a pair of morphisms f:X→Y and g:Z→Y, a morphism h such that f=g∘h. (In this case h is said to be a lift of f via Z or via g).
某个给定态射通过的态射；即给定态射f:X→Y和g:Z→Y,存在态射h使得f=g∘h。(在这种情况下,h被称为通过Z或g的f的提升)。
- 22.
A shorter extract from a commercial/advertisement, able to be used on its own.
从商业广告中提取的较短片段,可单独使用。
电梯；举起；抬起；升高；鼓舞；振奋；帮助；援手；升力
In use
Can you give me a lift to the airport tomorrow morning?
The airplane's wings are designed to maximize lift.
The sudden lift of the balloon surprised the children.
Connections
Collocations
- give someone a lift
- 让某人搭便车
- He gave me a lift to the station.他让我搭便车去车站。
- need a lift
- 需要搭车
- I need a lift to the airport.我需要搭车去机场。
- lift force
- 升力
- The lift force on the wing is generated by the airflow.机翼上的升力由气流产生。
Idioms & figurative uses
- give someone a lift
- 让某人搭便车Could you give me a lift to the airport?你能让我搭便车去机场吗？
- get a lift
- 搭便车I got a lift from a friend on the way home.我在回家的路上搭了一个朋友的便车。
- a lift in spirits
Learner notes
Memory Tip
发音联想：'立扶他'——立冬扶起他，意为抬起或帮助。
Context & Register
register: mixed. Typical contexts: transportation (e.g., giving someone a lift in a car), everyday conversation (e.g., asking for a lift to the station), or receiving temporary assistance (e.g., a lift in lifting a heavy object). Note_zh: 该义项通常用于提供搭车或帮助的场景，语体可正式（如空运）可非正式（如日常搭车），比较常见于非正式交流。
Grammar Note
作‘搭便车’解时常与‘give’搭配使用。
Pronunciation & Spelling
Words ending in '-ift' (drift, gift, shift, sift, rift, thrift) all rhyme with lift (/lɪft/). However, beware of similar-looking words like 'list' (/lɪst/) or 'loft' (/lɒft/) which do not rhyme.
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.