Word · Frequency #2740
lending
借给；借出
lending is the present participle of lend.
核心释义
to give something to someone or allow them to use it for a period of time, expecting it back
- 1.
临时允许他人使用,条件是归还该物或同等物。
To allow to be used by someone temporarily, on condition that it or its equivalent will be returned.
- 2.
发放贷款。
To make a loan.
- 3.
适合；适用。
To be suitable or applicable, to fit.
- 4.
给予；提供；供给。
To afford; to grant or furnish in general.
提供；给予；适合；适用于；临时允许他人使用,条件是归还该物或同等物。；发放贷款。；适合；适用。
用法In use
Could you lend me your pen for a moment?
用法提示：lend表示“借出”，后接双宾语（间接宾语me和直接宾语pen）。
The bank lent him the money to buy a house.
用法提示：lend表示“贷款”，后接间接宾语him和直接宾语money。
The decorations lent a festive atmosphere to the room.
用法提示：lend表示“增添”，后接宾语atmosphere和介词to引出受益对象。
lend sth to sb
She lent her book to me.
她把书借给了我。
lend sb sth
此结构在口语中更常见。
Could you lend me your pen?
你能把笔借给我吗？
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- lend money
- 借钱
- Can you lend me some money until payday?你能借我点钱直到发工资吗？
- lend a hand
- 帮忙
- She lent a hand with the cleaning.她帮忙打扫了卫生。
- lend support
- 提供支持
- The community lent its support to the project.社区为该项目提供了支持。
- lend itself to
- 适合于
- This room lends itself to many uses.这个房间适合多种用途。
- lend an ear
- 倾听
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
lend 的 l 形似伸出的手臂，将物品递出借给别人。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于日常借出或金融借贷场合，语气中立。
语法说明Grammar Note
注意：lend 表示借出，borrow 表示借入，两者易混淆。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All these words rhyme with 'lend' (ending /ɛnd/). Most are spelled with 'end', but 'friend' uses 'riend' yet sounds the same. Avoid confusing /ɛnd/ with words like 'lean' (/lin/) or 'lane' (/leɪn/) which have different vowel sounds.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.