1
lend sth to sb
She lent her book to me.
她把书借给了我。
借给；借出
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
借给；借出
to give something to someone or allow them to use it for a period of time, expecting it back
She lent her book to me.
她把书借给了我。
To allow to be used by someone temporarily, on condition that it or its equivalent will be returned.
To make a loan.
To be suitable or applicable, to fit.
To afford; to grant or furnish in general.
lend
Base
原形
lends
3rd person
第三人称单数
lending
-ing
现在分词
lent
Past
过去式
lent
Past participle
过去分词
I lend books to my friends.
我把书借给朋友们。
He lent me his car yesterday.
他昨天把他的车借给了我。
She has lent me money before.
她以前借给我过钱。
不规则动词：lend-lent-lent
Could you lend me your pen for a moment?
你能把你的钢笔借我用一会儿吗？
The bank lent him the money to buy a house.
银行借钱给他买了房子。
The decorations lent a festive atmosphere to the room.
这些装饰给房间增添了节日气氛。
She lent her book to me.
她把书借给了我。
此结构在口语中更常见。
Could you lend me your pen?
你能把笔借给我吗？
此用法中 'itself' 为固定形式，不可省略。
The room lends itself to quiet study.
这个房间适合安静学习。
Not this
Can you borrow me some money?
Use this
Can you lend me some money?
错误地使用了'borrow'（借入）代替'lend'（借出）。'lend'表示主语借出，'borrow'表示主语借入。应使用'lend'表示借给对方。
Not this
I will lend my book you.
Use this
I will lend my book to you.
当直接宾语（my book）在间接宾语（you）之前时，必须使用介词'to'引出间接宾语。缺少'to'会导致句子结构错误。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
借钱
Can you lend me some money until payday?
你能借我点钱直到发工资吗？
帮忙
She lent a hand with the cleaning.
她帮忙打扫了卫生。
提供支持
The community lent its support to the project.
社区为该项目提供了支持。
适合于
This room lends itself to many uses.
这个房间适合多种用途。
倾听
He always lends an ear to his friends' problems.
他总是倾听朋友们的烦恼。
增加可信度
His experience lends credibility to the claim.
他的经验增加了这一说法的可信度。
帮助
Can you lend a hand with these boxes?
你能帮个忙搬这些箱子吗？
倾听
She is always willing to lend an ear to her friends' problems.
她总是愿意倾听朋友们的烦恼。
适用于
This novel lends itself to film adaptation.
这部小说适合改编成电影。
朋友们，罗马人，同胞们，请听我说。
Lend me a hand, please.
请帮我一把。
Use lend naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
lend 的 l 形似伸出的手臂，将物品递出借给别人。
通常用于日常借出或金融借贷场合，语气中立。
注意：lend 表示借出，borrow 表示借入，两者易混淆。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.