Word · Frequency #2588
Fully loadedlecturing
讲授;讲课;作讲座
lecturing is the present participle of lecture.
核心释义
to give a formal talk to a group of people in order to teach them about a subject
- 1.
讲授;讲课
To teach (somebody) by giving a speech on a given topic.
- 2.
训诫;斥责;责骂
To preach, to berate, to scold.
训斥;责备;讲授;讲课;训诫;斥责;责骂;演讲;训诫
用法In use
The professor will lecture on ancient Greek philosophy tomorrow.
用法提示:这里 lecture 作不及物动词,表示‘作演讲’,后接on引出主题。
My mother lectured me about coming home late.
用法提示:这里 lectured 是及物动词,表示‘训诫、说教’,直接接宾语 me。
She is lecturing her students on the importance of punctuality.
用法提示:这里 is lecturing 是现在进行时,及物动词用法,表示‘训诫’,后接宾语和on短语。
lecture on something
lecture on 常用于指就某个主题进行演讲,不及物。
She will lecture on modern art next week.
她下周将就现代艺术发表演讲。
lecture somebody about/on something
lecture somebody about/on 表示因某事训诫某人,及物。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- lecture on something
- 就……作讲座;讲授……
- She lectured on modern art at the university.她在大学作了关于现代艺术的讲座。
- lecture to someone
- 向……作讲座;给……讲课
- He lectures to business students at the local college.他在当地学院给商学院学生讲课。
- lecture someone for something
- 因某事训斥某人
- The teacher lectured us for handing in our essays late.老师因为我们迟交论文而训斥了我们。
- lecture someone about something
- 就某事责备/教训某人
- My mom lectured me about leaving my shoes in the hallway.我妈妈因为我把鞋子放在走廊里而责备了我。
- stop lecturing me
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
谐音联想:lecture 像“来课”,老师来讲课;若被叫去“听课”训话,就是训诫、责骂。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:学术或教育场合、日常交流(责备、训斥) 作“讲课/讲授”讲时较正式,多用于学术或教育场合;作“训斥/责备”讲时较口语化,比较常见于日常对话。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
conjecture /kənˈdʒɛktʃɚ/ 与 lecture /ˈlɛktʃɚ/ 押韵(重读元音后的读音均为 /ɛktʃɚ/)。picture、nature、culture、future 都以 -ture 结尾并读 /tʃɚ/,但重读元音不同,所以不押韵;elect 的 -lect 与 lecture 拼写相近,但读 /ɪˈlɛkt/,也不押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.