Word · Frequency #5948
leak
漏;渗漏
核心释义
作及物动词表示‘使泄漏’,作不及物动词表示‘漏出’。
To allow liquid or gas to escape through a hole or crack; (of liquid or gas) to escape through such an opening.
- 1.
允许液体或气体通过本应密封的开口。
To allow fluid or gas to pass through an opening that should be sealed.
- 2.
(液体或气体)通过本应密封的开口。
(of a fluid or gas) To pass through an opening that should be sealed.
- 3.
秘密地或匿名地泄露秘密信息。
To disclose secret information surreptitiously or anonymously.
- 4.
通过通常或最好被阻挡的地方。
To pass through when it would normally or preferably be blocked.
- 5.
允许通常或最好被阻挡的东西通过。
To allow anything through that would normally or preferably be blocked.
泄露,透露(秘密);漏出;渗透;允许液体或气体通过本应密封的开口。;(液体或气体)通过本应密封的开口。;秘密地或匿名地泄露秘密信息。
用法In use
The roof leaks whenever it rains heavily.
用法提示:动词leak在此表示屋顶漏水,是不及物用法。
Someone leaked the confidential report to the press.
用法提示:动词leak在此表示泄露,是及物用法。
The pipe has been leaking for days, causing a puddle on the floor.
用法提示:动词leak用现在完成进行时,强调持续漏水的状态。
leak sth
及物用法,主语多为容器、管道等,宾语是漏出的液体或气体。
The broken pipe is leaking water onto the floor.
破裂的管道正在往地板上漏水。
leak from sth
from 后接泄漏的来源或位置,主语是漏出的液体或气体本身。
Gas was leaking from the damaged pipe.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- leak out
- 漏出,渗出
- Water leaked out of the pipe.水从管道里漏了出来。
- leak into
- 漏入,渗入
- Fuel was leaking into the soil.燃油正在渗入土壤。
- leak oil
- 漏油
- The old car is leaking oil on the driveway.那辆旧车正在车道上漏油。
- leak information
- 泄露信息
- She was fired for leaking information to a rival company.她因向竞争对手公司泄露信息而被解雇。
- leak to the press
- 向媒体泄露
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 leak 中的 l 想象成水管,k 是裂口,水正从裂口漏出——记住 leak 就是‘漏’。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:管道、容器或屋顶渗漏、新闻或职场中的机密信息泄露 leak 作动词时,指液体/气体漏出属于中性用法,日常和书面都常用;指泄露秘密则多用于新闻、职场等语境,口语和书面语都较常见。具体含义通常可根据主语是物体还是人来判断。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
拼写中带 eak 的 peak、beak 和带 eek 的 week、seek、leek 都与 leak 押韵,都读 /iːk/;其中 leek 与 leak 同音但意思不同。注意 lake 虽然拼写与 leak 很像(字母相同、顺序不同),但它读 /leɪk/,与 leak 不同音。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.