Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #1572
kid
产羔
核心释义
Of a goat: to give birth.
- 1.
(山羊)生产
Of a goat: to give birth.
(山羊)生产；哄骗；嘲弄
用法In use
Are you kidding me? I can't believe you won the lottery!
用法提示：这里'kidding'是动词，表示开玩笑、说假话逗乐。
He kidded me about my new haircut, but I knew he was just being friendly.
用法提示：这里'kidded'是过去式，表示过去发生的开玩笑行为。
Don't kid yourself into thinking this will be easy.
用法提示：这里'kid'是动词原形，用于否定祈使句，表示欺骗自己。
a goat kids
kid 作动词时是不及物动词，主语只能是山羊一类动物，后面不能直接跟宾语。
The oldest goat kidded during the night.
那只最年长的山羊夜里产羔了。
kid + in/at + time or place
常与表示时间或地点的状语连用，用来说明产羔的时间或地点。
Our goats usually kid in early spring.
我们的山羊通常在早春产羔。
newly kidded + noun
过去分词 kidded 可作定语，newly kidded 意思是“刚产羔的”。
The newly kidded goat needs extra care.
刚产羔的山羊需要额外照顾。
Verb forms
base kid · third person kids · -ing kidding · past kidded · past participle kidded
规则动词
常见错误Common mistakes
易错句子Last spring our goat kid for the first time.正确表达Last spring our goat kidded for the first time.
时间状语 last spring 表示过去，谓语必须用过去式；kid 的过去式是 kidded，不能像汉语那样没有时态变化而直接用原形 kid。
易错句子Our goat gave a kid last night.正确表达Our goat kidded last night.
kid 本身就是动词，意为“（山羊）产羔”，一句话里无需再套一个“给/生”的动词；若要用名词表达，应是 gave birth to a kid，多出 birth 和介词 to，而不能说 gave a kid。
易错句子The cow kidded early this morning.正确表达The goat kidded early this morning.
kid 只用于山羊产羔，指其他动物属搭配错误；牛产犊要用 calve，因此主语必须是与 kid 搭配的山羊。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- kidding season
- 产羔季节
- Farmers watch their goats closely during kidding season.在产羔季节，农民们密切观察他们的山羊。
- kidding pen
- 产羔栏
- We set up a clean kidding pen for the expectant doe.我们为待产的母山羊准备了一个干净的产羔栏。
- the doe kidded
- 母山羊产羔
- The doe kidded without any help.那只母山羊不需要帮助就产下了小羊。
- kidded twins
- 产下双胞胎
- The goat kidded twins in the meadow.那只山羊在草地上产下了双胞胎。
易混词
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
山羊产仔专用动词是to kid，k-i-d三个字母，记住不是‘小孩’，是母羊生小羊的动作。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：goat farming、animal breeding、veterinary use 该义项指母山羊产仔，属于畜牧或兽医方面的词义；在一般口语中较少出现，通常见于养殖、兽医或生物学类描述中。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All six words rhyme with kid: they share the stressed /ɪd/ sound. Beware the lookalike kind /kaɪnd/, which looks similar to kid but sounds different.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.