have a katzenjammer
多指饮酒后的宿醉不适。
After the party, he had a terrible katzenjammer.
派对后，他宿醉难受得要命。
宿醉；酒后不适
嘈杂声；喧嚣；紧张不安；不和谐；混乱；抑郁；(因饮酒过度而造成的)头痛
disagreeable aftereffects from the use of drugs, especially alcohol
宿醉
A hangover.
紧张不安；不和谐；混乱
Jitters; discord; confusion.
抑郁
Depression.
His katzenjammer reminded him why he usually stopped after two glasses of wine.
他的宿醉提醒了他为什么通常只喝两杯葡萄酒就停下。
用法提示：这里 katzenjammer 作主语，是名词，意为‘宿醉’。
I can't concentrate today because I'm suffering from a mild katzenjammer.
我今天无法集中精神，因为我有轻微的宿醉。
用法提示：此句用 suffer from 后用 katzenjammer 作宾语，表示‘有宿醉症状’。
A strong cup of coffee is the best cure for my katzenjammer.
一杯浓咖啡是治愈我宿醉的最好方法。
用法提示：此例用 cure for 引出 katzenjammer，指‘宿醉’这个状态。
多指饮酒后的宿醉不适。
After the party, he had a terrible katzenjammer.
派对后，他宿醉难受得要命。
She suffered from katzenjammer for hours after drinking.
饮酒后她宿醉难受了好几个小时。
比喻混乱嘈杂的场面。
The market was a katzenjammer of sounds and smells.
市场里一片嘈杂，声音和气味混杂。
He couldn't hear himself over the katzenjammer of the crowd.
人群的喧闹声大得他连自己的声音都听不见。
grammar · medium
易错句子I had a terrible katzenjammer after the party.
正确表达I had terrible katzenjammer after the party.
Katzenjammer 是不可数名词，表示宿醉不适或喧闹声，通常不加不定冠词 'a'。错误地将其视为可数名词，应是零冠词。
grammar · medium
易错句子He katzenjammmered all morning from the wine.
正确表达He had katzenjammer all morning from the wine.
Katzenjammer 是名词，不能用作动词。应使用 'have/experience katzenjammer' 结构来表达状态。
katzenjammer 指宿醉的不适感（包括头痛、恶心等），而 hangover 侧重指前夜饮酒后次日的不适状态，但 katzenjammer 更强调不适感和嘈杂感。
katzenjammer 可以指嘈杂的喧闹声，而 cacophony 专指不和谐、刺耳的声音组合，语气更负面。
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