Word · Frequency #26275
inoculating
接种；给…接种
inoculating is the present participle of inoculate.
核心释义
常指接种疫苗；在微生物学中也指将微生物接入培养基。
introduce a microorganism into
- 1.
将抗原物质或疫苗引入某物(如身体)或某人,以产生对特定疾病的免疫力。
To introduce an antigenic substance or vaccine into something (e.g. the body) or someone, such as to produce immunity to a specific disease.
- 2.
如同接种疫苗一样保护或防护某物。
To safeguard or protect something as if by inoculation.
- 3.
将一种物质添加到另一种物质中。
To add one substance to another.
- 4.
通过插入芽进行嫁接。
To graft by inserting buds.
- 5.
向思想中灌输(尤指有害的思想或原则)。
To introduce into the mind (used especially of harmful ideas or principles).
灌输；向…灌输（思想、态度）；嫁接；芽接；将抗原物质或疫苗引入某物(如身体)或某人,以产生对特定疾病的免疫力。；如同接种疫苗一样保护或防护某物。；将一种物质添加到另一种物质中。
用法In use
Before traveling to the region, the doctor will inoculate everyone against yellow fever.
用法提示：此处 inoculate 是及物动词，表示“给……接种（疫苗）”，后接接种对象和 against 引导的疾病。
All the farm workers were inoculated against tetanus during last month's health campaign.
用法提示：这里用被动语态 were inoculated，表示“被接种”，inoculate 仍是及物动词，后面接 against 引出疾病。
The vet inoculated the puppy with a vaccine that protects against parvovirus.
用法提示：inoculate 后接宾语 the puppy，再用 with 引出所用疫苗，表示“用……给……接种”。
inoculate sb against sth
常用被动语态：be inoculated against sth，表示“接种疫苗以防病”。
The nurse inoculated the baby against whooping cough.
护士给婴儿接种了预防百日咳的疫苗。
inoculate sb with sth
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- inoculate a child against measles
- 给儿童接种麻疹疫苗
- Doctors inoculate children against measles before they start school.医生在儿童入学前给他们接种麻疹疫苗。
- inoculate a culture with bacteria
- 把细菌接种到培养物中
- The technician inoculated the culture with the patient's sample.技术员将患者的样本接种到培养物中。
- inoculate someone with an idea
- 向某人灌输某种思想
- Parents should inoculate their children with a sense of responsibility.父母应该向孩子灌输责任感。
- inoculate the soil with nitrogen-fixing bacteria
- 给土壤接种固氮菌
- Farmers inoculate the soil with nitrogen-fixing bacteria to improve crop yield.农民给土壤接种固氮菌以提高作物产量。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
接种（inoculate）时，疫苗被“种”进身体——记住 in-（进入）+ 接种，预防病菌入侵。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：医学/疫苗、正式演讲/学术写作、园艺/植物 inoculate 比较正式，多用于医学或专业文献中表示‘接种’；比喻义多指‘向…灌输思想/态度’，常见于正式或学术语境；园艺领域则指‘嫁接/芽接’。日常对话中较少出现，通常会用更口语化的表达。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这六个词都以 -ulate 结尾，但都不是 /ɪˈnɒkjʊleɪt/ 的真正同韵词，因为重读元音不同。Calculate、speculate 和 articulate（动词）与 inoculate 尾部的 -culate 一样读作 /kjʊleɪt/；regulate 读 /ɡjʊleɪt/；accumulate 和 stimulate 读 /mjʊleɪt/。注意它们是拼写相似词，而非同韵词。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.