Word · Frequency #6
in
在…里面;在室内的;在家的
核心释义
Located inside something, especially indoors, at home, or at one's workplace.
- 1.
位于室内,尤其是在家或办公室
Located indoors, especially at home or at one's office or place of work.
- 2.
位于某物内部
Located inside something.
- 3.
在比赛区域内
Falling or remaining within the bounds of the playing area.
- 4.
插入或装入某物中
Inserted or fitted into something.
- 5.
已被收集或接收
Having been collected or received.
- 6.
流行;受欢迎
In fashion; popular.
- 7.
来临的
Incoming.
- 8.
卷起或收起
Furled or stowed.
- 9.
潮水处于或接近最高水位
Of the tide, at or near its highest level.
- 10.
拥有特权或财产;用于表示持有、占有或占有权
With privilege or possession; used to denote a holding, possession, or seisin.
- 11.
正在击球
Currently batting.
- 12.
与某人有熟悉或参与
Having familiarity or involvement with somebody.
- 13.
燃烧;着火
(UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand) Burning; ablaze.
- 14.
已使用、消耗或投资一定数量
Having used, consumed , or invested a certain amount.
装上的;嵌入的;已收到的;已到达的;流行的;时髦的;界内的;进来的;到来的
用法In use
This brand is really in this season.
用法提示:这里“in”作形容词,表示“流行的”。
She only hangs out with the in crowd.
用法提示:这里“in”作形容词,修饰“crowd”,表示“时髦的”。
He has an in joke with his friends.
用法提示:这里“in”作形容词,表示“内部的”。
sb be in
in 作表语,表示“在家或办公室”;通常不放在名词前作定语。
I called but she wasn't in.
我打了电话,但她不在(家/办公室)。
sth be in
非正式用法,表示“流行、时髦”;反义词为 out。
Long dresses are in this year.
今年流行长裙。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- be in
- 在家;在室内
- Sorry, Mr. Chen is not in right now. Can I take a message?抱歉,陈先生现在不在家。您需要留言吗?
- be in on
- 参与;知晓(秘密、计划等)
- Are you in on the plan to surprise the teacher?你参与给老师惊喜的计划吗?
- be in with
- 与…关系好;与…交往
- He is in with the company's top managers.他和公司高层管理人员关系很好。
- the in thing
- 流行的事物;时尚
- Electric bikes are the in thing around town these days.如今电动自行车在城里很流行。
- the tide is in
- 涨潮
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象“in”像一扇门:字母i是门框,n是门板,推门进去就是“在室内”,形容词表“室内的、在家的”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:at home、at the office in 作形容词表示“在室内、在家或办公室”时属于中性用词,正式与非正式场合都常见,多用于询问或说明某人是否在场。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上单词均与 in /ɪn/ 押韵:pin /pɪn/、tin /tɪn/、win /wɪn/、sin /sɪn/、thin /θɪn/、bin /bɪn/。注意:拼写以 -ine 结尾的词(如 pine /paɪn/、fine /faɪn/)发音为 /aɪn/,虽形似但读音不同。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.