Word · Frequency #10946
hypertension
高血压
核心释义
a disorder in which blood pressure remains abnormally high
- 1.
动脉血压异常升高或眼内液压力异常升高的状态。
A state of abnormally high blood pressure of arterial blood (arterial hypertension) or of the intra-ocular fluid.
- 2.
一种常见的疾病,血压持续异常升高(读数为140/90 mm Hg或更高)
a common disorder in which blood pressure remains abnormally high (a reading of 140/90 mm Hg or greater)
- 3.
极度(神经或情绪)紧张的状态。
A state of great (nervous or emotional) tension.
动脉血压异常升高或眼内液压力异常升高的状态。；一种常见的疾病,血压持续异常升高(读数为140/90 mm Hg或更高)；极度(神经或情绪)紧张的状态。；过度紧张；[医] 高血压；血压过高
用法In use
My doctor said my hypertension could be managed with regular exercise and a low-salt diet.
用法提示：hypertension 是名词，在句中指“高血压”这一疾病。
Many people do not realize they have hypertension until they get their blood pressure checked.
用法提示：句中 hypertension 为名词，表示“高血压”病症。
Regular checkups can catch hypertension early, before it damages the heart.
用法提示：此处 hypertension 作名词，指高血压这种慢性病症。
have hypertension
have 是最常用的搭配之一，表示‘患有高血压’。
My father has hypertension and takes medication every day.
我父亲患有高血压，每天服药。
suffer from hypertension
suffer from 更强调长期受疾病困扰，语气较正式。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- develop hypertension
- 患上高血压
- Many people develop hypertension as they get older.许多人随着年龄增长患上高血压。
- treat hypertension
- 治疗高血压
- Doctors often prescribe medication to treat hypertension.医生常开药治疗高血压。
- suffer from hypertension
- 患有高血压
- She has suffered from hypertension for years.她患高血压多年了。
- manage hypertension
- 控制高血压
- Regular exercise can help you manage hypertension.定期锻炼有助于控制高血压。
- hypertension risk
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：hyper（过度）＋ tension（张力/压力），身体里压力过大，血压升高，就是高血压。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：medical reports、clinical settings、health education 高血压的正式医学术语，通常用于医学报告、临床诊断和健康科普等正式场合；日常口语中更常说 high blood pressure。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All six words genuinely rhyme with the ending of hypertension: they share the stressed vowel /ɛ/ followed by /nʃən/ (as in tension, attention, intention, extension, prevention, and suspension). Be careful with lookalikes that sound different, such as hypothesis /haɪˈpɑːθəsɪs/ and hyperbole /haɪˈpɜːrbəli/, which do not rhyme with hypertension.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.