the hull of [a ship/plane/fruit]
常指船体或飞机机身,也可指果实外壳。
The hull of the ship is made of steel.
这艘船的船体是钢制的。
外壳;覆盖物;花萼;蒂;包;凸包;赫尔(美国海军军官);果实或种子的外壳。
The body or frame of a ship, boat, or aircraft.
指船体或飞机机身
果实或种子的外壳。
The outer covering of a fruit or seed.
船舶或飞机等的船体或机身。
The body or frame of a vessel, such as a ship or plane.
水果、种子或坚果的干燥外壳
dry outer covering of a fruit or seed or nut
任何覆盖物。
Any covering.
包含集合A全部点且具有某特定性质(如凸性)的最小集合;即所有具备该性质并包含A的集合的交集。
The smallest set that possesses a particular property (such as convexity) and contains every point of A; slightly more formally, the intersection of all sets which possess the specified property and of which A is a subset.
如草莓或覆盆子的持久增大的花萼
persistent enlarged calyx at base of e.g. a strawberry or raspberry
美国海军军官,1812年战争期间指挥“宪法号”并对英国取得一系列辉煌胜利(1773-1843)
United States naval officer who commanded the `Constitution' during the War of 1812 and won a series of brilliant victories against the British (1773-1843)
Before eating the sunflower seeds, you need to remove the hard hull.
吃葵花籽之前,你需要去掉坚硬的外壳。
用法提示:hull 在此句中指种子或果实的干燥外壳。
The hull of a strawberry is the green leafy part at the top.
草莓的萼片是顶部绿色的叶子部分。
用法提示:hull 指草莓等果实顶部的宿存萼片。
Farmers often discard the hulls after processing rice.
农民们加工大米后常常丢弃稻壳。
用法提示:hulls 是 hull 的复数形式,指多个外壳。
常指船体或飞机机身,也可指果实外壳。
The hull of the ship is made of steel.
这艘船的船体是钢制的。
用所有格修饰,适用于船、飞机或果实。
The plane's hull was damaged in the crash.
这架飞机的机身在那次坠毁中受损了。
常见搭配,表示去掉外壳或外皮。
You should remove the hull from the nut before eating it.
吃坚果前,你应该先去掉外壳。
与 hull 在谷物、种子方面可互换;但 hull 还可指船体,husk 不可以。
强调坚硬外壳,多用于坚果、蛋;比 hull 更常用,但不指湿果薄皮或船体。
特指豆科植物的荚,是 hull 的一种具体类型;只用于豆类等种子外荚,不宜替换一般 hull。
grammar · medium
易错句子The banana hull is hard to remove.
正确表达The banana peel is hard to remove.
hull 专指坚果、谷物或船舶等坚硬的外壳,而香蕉的皮是软而多汁的果皮(peel)。中文的“皮”可泛指多种表皮,因此学习者易误用 hull,但这里应选用 peel。
grammar · medium
易错句子The shell of the ship was damaged by the iceberg.
正确表达The hull of the ship was damaged by the iceberg.
shell 指蛋壳、坚果壳等坚硬外层,而船舶的船体是其主体结构,英文中固定用 hull。受中文“壳”的泛化影响,学习者常误用 shell,但在航海语境中这不正确。
grammar · medium
易错句子Don't eat the hull of the watermelon.
正确表达Don't eat the rind of the watermelon.
hull 指干燥的外壳或种皮,而西瓜的外层是厚而多汁的 rind(瓜皮)。中文“皮”涵盖许多不同概念,学习者容易把 hull 套用在所有瓜果上,但正确的词是 rind。
本条目取“外壳”义,指果实或种子的外层覆盖物;kernel 是被 hull 包住的内部可食部分,二者相对。此反义关系不适用于“船体/机身”义。
hull 指船或飞机的整个外壳;hulk 指废弃或笨重的大型船体/残骸,且常带“废弃”或“笨重”的含义,不能指正常使用的船体。
hull 专指船或飞机的壳体;shell 泛指硬外壳(蛋壳、坚果壳、贝壳等),单独使用时不指整个船体。
hull 是船体的外壁,hold 是船体内装货的空间;两者方位不同,不可互换。
船体
The ship's hull is made of steel.
船体是钢制的。
船体设计
The new hull design makes the boat more stable.
新的船体设计使船更加稳定。
船体损坏
The hull damage was worse than expected.
船体损坏比预期的更严重。
稻壳
Rice hulls are often used as fuel.
稻壳常被用作燃料。
凸包
The convex hull of these points is a triangle.
这些点的凸包是一个三角形。
草莓蒂
(船)远得只见上部、船体隐没在地平线下;也指坦克等隐蔽车体
The ship was hull down on the horizon, so only its sails were visible.
那艘船在地平线上船体隐没,只能看见帆。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.
Cut off the strawberry hulls before serving.
上桌前把草莓蒂切掉。