Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #7836
hood
街区;社区
核心释义
俚语
a neighborhood
- 1.
恶棍,好斗的年轻罪犯。
an aggressive and violent young criminal
- 2.
植物保护罩,如花萼或菌盖。
a protective covering that is part of a plant
- 3.
街区,社区(俚语)。
(slang) a neighborhood
恶棍;暴徒;植物上的罩状覆盖物;恶棍,好斗的年轻罪犯。;植物保护罩,如花萼或菌盖。;街区,社区(俚语)。
用法In use
The shopkeeper chased the hoods out after they tried to steal a phone.
用法提示:这里 hoods 是 hood 的复数形式,作名词,指“恶棍、好斗的年轻罪犯”。
The flower's hood protects the bud until it blooms.
用法提示:这里 hood 是名词,指植物上起保护作用的罩状覆盖物。
When I went back to my old hood, I saw many new buildings.
用法提示:这里 hood 是俚语名词,意思为“街区、社区”。
wear a hood
She wore a hood to keep her head warm.
她戴上帽子以保暖头部。
pull up/down one's hood
注意:pull up 表示拉起,pull down 表示放下。
He pulled up his hood when it started to rain.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- the hood
- (俚语)街区;社区
- He grew up in the hood and knows everyone there.他在那个街区长大,认识那里的每个人。
- young hood
- 年轻暴徒
- The young hood was arrested for robbery.那名年轻暴徒因抢劫被捕。
- flower hood
- 花萼(植物保护覆盖物)
- The flower's hood protects the delicate petals from rain.花萼保护娇嫩的花瓣免受雨水侵袭。
习语与比喻表达Idioms & figurative uses
- under the hood
- 在引擎盖下;引申为幕后,内在机制Let's check under the hood to see how the system works.
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象‘hood’兜帽像个小房子,保护你的头。
语境与语域Context & Register
在非正式口语中,'hood'常指代一个社区或街区,尤其见于美国俚语和嘻哈文化。注意:该用法为俚语,不宜用于正式场合。
语法说明Grammar Note
可数名词,指帽子、引擎盖等
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
单词'kid'和'lid'与'hood'押韵(注意'hood'的元音有央化),而'food'、'wood'、'mood'、'brood'共享拼写'-ood'但发音不同(元音分别为/uː/或/ʊ/)。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WORDNET.