Word · Frequency #927
hits
打；击；击中
hits is the third person singular of hit.
核心释义
To strike or touch (a target) in the right place; in sports, to strike (a ball) successfully.
- 1.
成功击中(目标)
To manage to touch (a target) in the right place.
- 2.
达到,实现
To attain, to achieve.
- 3.
对......产生负面影响
To affect negatively.
- 4.
攻击
To attack.
- 5.
做出动作
To make a play.
- 6.
使用；连接
To use; to connect to.
- 7.
锻炼到(身体部位)
(of an exercise) to affect, to work a body part.
- 8.
成功
To work out.
达到；达成；打击；攻击；使用；连接；锻炼；成功击中(目标)
用法In use
She hit the ball with the bat and it flew over the fence.
用法提示：这里 "hit" 是动词原形，表示“击打”的动作。
The car hit a tree and the driver was injured.
用法提示：这里 "hit" 是动词过去式，表示“撞击”的意思。
He is hitting the punching bag to practice his boxing.
用法提示：这里 "hitting" 是动词现在分词，表示正在进行的击打动作。
hit sth
hit 作及物动词时直接接被击中的人或物，中间不加介词。
The arrow hit the target.
箭射中了靶子。
hit sb on/in the + 身体部位
表示击中某人身体某一部位时，常用 hit sb on/in the + 身体部位，介词后接 the 而非 his/her。
The ball hit him on the head.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- hit the target
- 击中目标；达到目标
- The arrow hit the target right in the center.箭正中靶心。
- hit the brakes
- 踩刹车；急刹车
- She hit the brakes when a child ran into the street.当一个孩子跑到街上时，她踩了刹车。
- hit someone hard
- 使某人深受打击；对某人打击很大
- The news of her father's death hit her hard.她父亲去世的消息让她深受打击。
- hit the nail on the head
- 一针见血；说到点子上
- You hit the nail on the head with that explanation.你的解释一针见血。
- hit a home run
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 hit 想成挥拳时大喊“嘿！”正好打中——既记住“击打”，也记住“达到目标”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：sports、news reporting、everyday conversation、business 该词整体语域为混合：核心义“击打/击中”在口语和书面语中均为中性，但部分固定搭配（如 hit the road、hit the gym）偏口语化。建议根据搭配和场合选择合适用法。
语法说明Grammar Note
过去式和过去分词与原形相同；现在分词双写t加-ing
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上六个词都与 hit (/hɪt/) 押韵，均含 /ɪt/ 音。注意形近词 heat (/hiːt/) 和 height (/haɪt/) 与 hit 发音不同，不押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.