1
have + adj + hardiness
hardiness 作为不可数名词，常与形容词连用，表示某人的坚强或耐性。
She has remarkable hardiness.
她有着非凡的坚韧。
强壮；耐寒（性）；耐劳（性）
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
强壮；耐寒（性）；耐劳（性）
the quality of being strong and healthy, able to endure difficult conditions
She has remarkable hardiness.
她有着非凡的坚韧。
坚韧的品质
The quality of being hardy.
体质强壮健康的特性
the property of being strong and healthy in constitution
愿意承担风险或危险的特质
the trait of being willing to undertake things that involve risk or danger
The hardiness of these alpine plants allows them to survive harsh winters.
这些高山植物的耐寒性使它们能够度过严冬。
AI contextual example
Her mental hardiness helped her overcome the challenges of the expedition.
她的心理坚韧帮助她克服了探险中的挑战。
AI contextual example
Regular exercise builds physical hardiness and reduces the risk of illness.
定期锻炼能增强身体的强壮并降低患病风险。
AI contextual example
the plan required great hardiness of heart
这项计划需要极大的勇气
WordNet
hardiness 作为不可数名词，常与形容词连用，表示某人的坚强或耐性。
She has remarkable hardiness.
她有着非凡的坚韧。
用于描述在困难情况下表现出的坚韧品质。
They showed great hardiness during the expedition.
他们在探险中表现出极大的耐力。
Not this
He is a hardiness person.
Use this
He is a hardy person.
‘hardiness’是名词，不能用作形容词修饰人；应用形容词‘hardy’表示‘强壮的、耐寒的’。
Not this
The hardiness of the diamond makes it scratch resistant.
Use this
The hardness of the diamond makes it scratch resistant.
‘hardiness’指‘耐寒性、坚忍’，而‘hardness’指‘硬度、坚硬’。描述钻石的物理属性应用‘hardness’。
Not this
The plants have different hardinesses.
Use this
The plants have different levels of hardiness.
‘hardiness’是不可数名词，没有复数形式；表示不同等级时需用‘levels of hardiness’。
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Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
Use hardiness naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
不可数名词，表示强壮、耐寒等特性
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.