Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #4955
hammer
锤打;敲打
核心释义
To strike repeatedly with a hammer, some other implement, or the fist.
- 1.
用锤子或其他工具反复敲打。
To strike repeatedly with a hammer, some other implement, the fist, etc.
- 2.
用锤子锻造或成形;通过敲打塑形。
To form or forge with a hammer; to shape by beating.
- 3.
反复强调一个观点。
To emphasize a point repeatedly.
- 4.
特别用力地打击。
To hit particularly hard.
- 5.
内部震动,仿佛被锤子击打。
To strike internally, as if hit by a hammer.
- 6.
宣布(某人)在证券交易所违约。
To declare (a person) a defaulter on the stock exchange.
- 7.
压低(股票)价格,或使(市场)下跌。
To beat down the price of (a stock), or depress (a market).
- 8.
过度烹饪(某物)。
To overcook (something).
猛击;重击;锻造;锤成;反复强调;一再重申;怦怦跳;砰砰直跳;宣布(某人)违约
用法In use
He hammered the nail into the wall to hang the picture.
用法提示:hammered 是 hammer 的过去式,表示用锤子敲打的动作。
She is hammering the metal into a flat sheet.
用法提示:hammering 是 hammer 的现在分词,表示正在进行的锤打动作。
They hammered the dough gently to flatten it.
用法提示:hammered 是过去式,这里引申为用手或工具轻拍。
hammer sth into/onto sth
宾语是被敲入的东西,into 或 onto 后面接被敲入的目标。
He hammered the nail into the wooden board.
他把钉子敲进了木板里。
hammer away at sth
表示持续不断地做某事,或反复强调某个观点。
She hammered away at the same point throughout the meeting.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- hammer out
- 经反复讨论达成(协议等)
- The two sides finally hammered out a compromise.双方终于经反复讨论达成了妥协。
- hammer away at
- 坚持不懈地做(某事)
- She hammered away at the report all weekend.她整个周末都在埋头写报告。
- hammer home
- 反复强调,使(观点)被充分理解
- The ad campaign is designed to hammer home the dangers of smoking.这场广告宣传旨在反复强调吸烟的危害。
- hammer into
- (通过反复灌输)使牢记
- Our teacher hammered the rules into us.老师反复灌输,让我们牢记这些规则。
- hammer down
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象“哈默”读作“哈—默”:喊一声“哈!”默默用力砸下,铁锤反复敲打,就是 hammer。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:木工与维修、金属加工、日常书面描述 作动词表示“用锤子敲打”时通常属中性语体,口语和书面都适用;若用于“猛击”或“反复强调”等比喻义,则多偏口语或新闻报道。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
stammer 和 yammer 在拼写(-ammer)和读音上都与 hammer 匹配;grammar 和 glamour 拼写不同,但读音押韵。注意 hamper /ˈhæmp.ə(ɹ)/ 拼写近似,但多一个 /p/,读音不押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.