Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #455
grounded
禁足；限制（孩子）外出
grounded is the past of ground.
To punish a child or teenager by not allowing them to go out or enjoy privileges.
- 1.
To punish, especially a child or teenager, by forcing them to stay at home and/or give up certain privileges.
惩罚,尤其是孩子或青少年,通过强迫他们待在家里和/或放弃某些特权。
- 2.
To forbid (an aircraft or pilot) to fly.
禁止(飞机或飞行员)飞行。
- 3.
To give a basic education in a particular subject; to instruct in elements or first principles.
在特定学科上给予基础教育；教授基本原理。
- 4.
To place a bat or part of the body on the ground to avoid being run out.
将球棒或身体的一部分放在地上以避免被跑出局。
- 5.
To hit a ground ball. Compare fly (verb (regular)) and line (verb).
击出地滚球。
- 6.
To place something on the ground.
将某物放在地上。
- 7.
To run aground; to strike the bottom and remain fixed.
搁浅；触底并固定。
- 8.
To found; to fix or set, as on a foundation, reason, or principle; to furnish a ground for; to fix firmly.
建立；固定或设置,如在基础、理由或原则上；提供依据；牢固地固定。
- 9.
To cover with a ground, as a copper plate for etching, or as paper or other materials with a uniform tint as a preparation for ornament.
用底色覆盖,如蚀刻用的铜板,或纸张或其他材料用均匀的色调作为装饰准备。
- 10.
To improve or focus the mental or emotional state of.
改善或集中精神或情绪状态。
- 11.
To complement a machine learning model with relevant information it was not trained on.
为机器学习模型补充其未训练的相关信息。
把…放在地上；放下；以…为基础；使基于；禁止（飞机/飞行员）飞行；使停飞；给…打基础；对…进行基础训练；使…情绪稳定；使镇定
In use
The mechanic grounded the metal plate before working on it.
She grounded her backpack on the floor and sat down.
After the storm, we grounded the fallen branches in a pile.
Verb forms
base ground · third person grounds · -ing grounding · past grounded · past participle grounded
规则动词，过去式和过去分词加-ed
Connections
Collocations
- ground the kids
- 罚孩子们禁足
- Their parents grounded the kids for a week.他们的父母罚孩子们禁足一周。
- ground all flights
- 使所有航班停飞
- The heavy snow grounded all flights.大雪使所有航班停飞。
- ground the pilot
- 暂停飞行员的飞行资格
- The airline grounded the pilot while they investigated.航空公司暂停了该飞行员的飞行资格，以便调查。
- be grounded in
- 以……为基础；基于
- The method is grounded in years of research.这种方法基于多年的研究。
- ground the ball
- 击出地滚球
- She grounded the ball to second base.她把球击成地滚球，传向二垒。
- ground someone in something
Learner notes
Memory Tip
孩子被禁足，只能待在地面(ground)上；地基也写作ground，记得它既是‘地面’也是‘禁足、打基础’。
Context & Register
语域：informal 常见场景：family discipline、parent-teen conversation 此义项多用于日常口语,尤其在家庭或亲子语境中,通常指父母以禁止出门或取消特权作为对孩子的惩罚。正式写作中较少使用。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 ground 押韵，词的末尾都拼作 -ound，读 /aʊnd/。注意：拼写相似的 -ough 词如 though /ðoʊ/、through /θruː/、cough /kɒf/ 发音完全不同；wound 作名词时读 /wuːnd/，也不押韵。
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.