Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #455
grounded
禁足;限制(孩子)外出
grounded is the past of ground.
核心释义
To punish a child or teenager by not allowing them to go out or enjoy privileges.
- 1.
惩罚,尤其是孩子或青少年,通过强迫他们待在家里和/或放弃某些特权。
To punish, especially a child or teenager, by forcing them to stay at home and/or give up certain privileges.
- 2.
禁止(飞机或飞行员)飞行。
To forbid (an aircraft or pilot) to fly.
- 3.
在特定学科上给予基础教育;教授基本原理。
To give a basic education in a particular subject; to instruct in elements or first principles.
- 4.
将球棒或身体的一部分放在地上以避免被跑出局。
To place a bat or part of the body on the ground to avoid being run out.
- 5.
击出地滚球。
To hit a ground ball. Compare fly (verb (regular)) and line (verb).
- 6.
将某物放在地上。
To place something on the ground.
- 7.
搁浅;触底并固定。
To run aground; to strike the bottom and remain fixed.
- 8.
建立;固定或设置,如在基础、理由或原则上;提供依据;牢固地固定。
To found; to fix or set, as on a foundation, reason, or principle; to furnish a ground for; to fix firmly.
- 9.
用底色覆盖,如蚀刻用的铜板,或纸张或其他材料用均匀的色调作为装饰准备。
To cover with a ground, as a copper plate for etching, or as paper or other materials with a uniform tint as a preparation for ornament.
- 10.
改善或集中精神或情绪状态。
To improve or focus the mental or emotional state of.
- 11.
为机器学习模型补充其未训练的相关信息。
To complement a machine learning model with relevant information it was not trained on.
把…放在地上;放下;以…为基础;使基于;禁止(飞机/飞行员)飞行;使停飞;给…打基础;对…进行基础训练;使…情绪稳定;使镇定
用法In use
The mechanic grounded the metal plate before working on it.
用法提示:这里ground用作动词,表示“把……放在地上”。
She grounded her backpack on the floor and sat down.
用法提示:ground作为动词,意为“放置在地上”。
After the storm, we grounded the fallen branches in a pile.
用法提示:ground表示“把……放在地上”,过去式形式。
ground sb (for sth)
ground 作动词,表示惩罚孩子或青少年,for 后接时长或原因。
His parents grounded him for a week.
他父母罚他一周不许出门。
get/be grounded
常用被动形式,表示被罚待在家里、不能外出。
She was grounded for breaking curfew.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- ground the kids
- 罚孩子们禁足
- Their parents grounded the kids for a week.他们的父母罚孩子们禁足一周。
- ground all flights
- 使所有航班停飞
- The heavy snow grounded all flights.大雪使所有航班停飞。
- ground the pilot
- 暂停飞行员的飞行资格
- The airline grounded the pilot while they investigated.航空公司暂停了该飞行员的飞行资格,以便调查。
- be grounded in
- 以……为基础;基于
- The method is grounded in years of research.这种方法基于多年的研究。
- ground the ball
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
孩子被禁足,只能待在地面(ground)上;地基也写作ground,记得它既是‘地面’也是‘禁足、打基础’。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:informal 常见场景:family discipline、parent-teen conversation 此义项多用于日常口语,尤其在家庭或亲子语境中,通常指父母以禁止出门或取消特权作为对孩子的惩罚。正式写作中较少使用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 ground 押韵,词的末尾都拼作 -ound,读 /aʊnd/。注意:拼写相似的 -ough 词如 though /ðoʊ/、through /θruː/、cough /kɒf/ 发音完全不同;wound 作名词时读 /wuːnd/,也不押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.