Word · CEFR A1 · Frequency #455
ground
地面;地表
核心释义
The solid surface of the Earth, as opposed to the sky or water.
- 1.
地球表面,与天空、水或地下相对
The surface of the Earth, as opposed to the sky or water or underground.
- 2.
地球表面的固体部分
the solid part of the earth's surface
- 3.
地形
Terrain.
- 4.
信念或行动的合理动机
a rational motive for a belief or action
- 5.
土壤,土地
Soil, earth.
- 6.
构成大部分陆地表面的松软材料
the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface
- 7.
水体的底部
The bottom of a body of water.
- 8.
基础,根基,准备工作,前期工作
Basis, foundation, groundwork, legwork.
- 9.
理由,(认识论上的)正当性,原因
Reason, (epistemic) justification, cause.
- 10.
背景,环境,框架,周围
Background, context, framework, surroundings.
- 11.
在任何比赛中给予或获得的优势;例如在足球、国际象棋、辩论或学术讨论中
Advantage given or gained in any contest; e.g. in football, chess, debate or academic discourse.
- 12.
艺术作品中人物所在的平面
The plain surface upon which the figures of an artistic composition are set.
- 13.
人物浮雕所在的平面
A flat surface upon which figures are raised in relief.
- 14.
刺绣图案应用的细网
The net of small meshes upon which the embroidered pattern is applied.
- 15.
涂在金属表面的胶状物质,用于蚀刻时防止酸腐蚀,除非针头开口处
A gummy substance spread over the surface of a metal to be etched, to prevent the acid from eating except where an opening is made by the needle.
- 16.
与抹灰齐平的木块,用于固定模具等
One of the pieces of wood, flush with the plastering, to which mouldings etc. are attached.
- 17.
连接到地球的电导体,或电位为零的大导体(如钢底盘)。
An electrical conductor connected to the earth, or a large conductor whose electrical potential is taken as zero (such as a steel chassis).
- 18.
比赛进行的草地(如板球场);比赛的整个场地;击球手的击球线后面的区域,他不能在此被跑出局(因此称为到达安全区)。
The area of grass on which a match is played (a cricket field); the entire arena in which it is played; the part of the field behind a batsman's popping crease where he can not be run out (hence to make one's ground).
- 19.
一种音乐作品,其中低音由几小节独立音符组成,并不断重复以变化的旋律。
A composition in which the bass, consisting of a few bars of independent notes, is continually repeated to a varying melody.
- 20.
用来加花的曲调;原始曲调。
The tune on which descants are raised; the plain song.
- 21.
剧院的池座。
The pit of a theatre.
泥土;土壤;理由;根据;基础;地形;地势;优势;有利地位;背景;环境;底色
用法In use
After the earthquake, the ground was cracked in many places.
用法提示:这里的“ground”指地球固体表面,即地面。
She had no ground for complaint since she agreed to the plan.
用法提示:这里的“ground”指理由、根据。
The farmer plowed the ground before planting seeds.
用法提示:这里的“ground”指土壤。
he dropped the logs on the ground
the grounds for their declaration
on the ground
The soldiers are on the ground fighting.
士兵们在地面上作战。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- common ground
- 共同点
- We need to find common ground to resolve the dispute.我们需要找到共同点来解决争端。
- gain ground
- 取得进展;普及
- The new policy is gaining ground among voters.新政策在选民中逐渐得到支持。
- hold one's ground
- 坚持立场;不让步
- Despite the criticism, she held her ground.尽管受到批评,她仍然坚持自己的立场。
- break new ground
- 开辟新天地;创新
- The research broke new ground in cancer treatment.这项研究在癌症治疗方面开辟了新天地。
- ground rules
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象你站在坚实的地面上(ground),这就是你说话的依据(ground)。
语境与语域Context & Register
register: neutral; contexts: 日常生活、建筑工地、户外; note_zh: 通常用于描述大地表面或土地,语域中性,通用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words rhyme with 'ground': they share the /-aʊnd/ sound. Be careful with lookalikes like 'grind' (/ɡraɪnd/) which has a different vowel sound and does not rhyme.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.