Word · Frequency #3198
gross
总的；毛的
total, before any deductions; including all associated amounts
指未扣除税费、费用等之前的总额
- 1.
remarkably great, big, vast in an often unpleasant way; (of behaviour) Highly or conspicuously offensive.
异常巨大、庞大且常令人不快；(行为)高度或明显冒犯的。
- 2.
Excluding any deductions; including all associated amounts.
未扣除任何款项的；包含所有相关金额的。
- 3.
Seen without a microscope (usually for a tissue or an organ); at a large scale; not detailed.
肉眼可见的(通常指组织或器官)；宏观的；不详细的。
- 4.
Lacking refinement in behaviour or manner; offending a standard of morality.
行为或举止粗俗的；违背道德标准的。
- 5.
Lacking refinement; not of high quality.
缺乏精致；质量低劣的。
- 6.
Dense, heavy.
稠密的；厚重的。
- 7.
Heavy in proportion to one's height; having a lot of excess flesh.
与身高相比过重的；赘肉多的。
巨大的；严重的；公然的；粗俗的；下流的；粗糙的；粗劣的；肉眼可见的；宏观的；稠密的；浓密的
In use
The gross profit increased by 10% this quarter.
The food was so gross that I couldn't eat it.
It was a gross violation of the rules.
gross income
用于描述未扣除任何费用的总收入。
Her gross income is higher than last year.
她的毛收入比去年高。
find sth gross
用于表达对某事物的厌恶或反感。
He finds the smell of durian gross.
他觉得榴莲的味道很恶心。
gross negligence
用于描述明显或严重的疏忽。
The company was sued for gross negligence.
该公司因严重疏忽被起诉。
Connections
Collocations
- gross income
- 总收入
- Her gross income last year was $50,000 before taxes.她去年的税前总收入是5万美元。
- gross profit
- 毛利润
- The company's gross profit margin has increased this quarter.公司本季度的毛利率有所提高。
- gross domestic product
- 国内生产总值
- The country's gross domestic product grew by 2% last year.该国去年的国内生产总值增长了2%。
- gross behavior
- 恶心的行为
- His gross behavior at the dinner table embarrassed everyone.他在餐桌上的恶心行为让所有人都很尴尬。
- gross negligence
- 重大过失
- The doctor was sued for gross negligence after the surgery.该医生因手术中的重大过失被起诉。
- gross injustice
Learner notes
Memory Tip
gross（总的）→ 记作‘各肉丝’，总和之意。
Context & Register
gross 表示“恶心的，令人厌恶的”时，语体为非正式，多用于日常口语和网络语境，常形容食物、行为、气味等令人不适。
Grammar Note
作‘总(额)’解时仅用于名词前；作‘令人厌恶’解时常用于be动词后。
Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words share the spelling 'oss' but have different vowel sounds: 'gross' has /ɡroʊs/ (long o), while these have /ɔːs/ (open o).
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.