Word · Frequency #3198
gross
毛收入为；税前/费用前赚取
核心释义
to earn a particular amount of money before taxes, expenses, etc. are subtracted
- 1.
赚取(未扣除费用的)总收入。
To earn money, not including expenses.
- 2.
税前、费用前收入
earn before taxes, expenses, etc.
赚取(未扣除费用的)总收入。；税前、费用前收入；总共收入
用法In use
The movie grossed over $100 million in its opening weekend.
用法提示：动词grossed表示获得总收入。
The company grosses about $5 million annually from its online sales.
用法提示：动词grosses表示获得总收入。
The restaurant grossed $50,000 last month, but its expenses were high.
用法提示：动词grossed表示获得总收入。
gross + amount of money
gross 作动词时通常及物，后接具体金额，表示扣除费用或税前赚取的总收入。
The movie grossed $200 million.
这部电影总收入为2亿美元。
gross + amount of money + from sth
from 引出收入的具体来源。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- gross over
- 总收入超过
- The film grossed over $1 billion at the box office.这部电影的票房总收入超过10亿美元。
- gross seven figures
- 毛收入达七位数
- She grossed seven figures from her online store.她网店的总收入达到七位数。
- gross before expenses
- 扣除费用前的总收入
- The event grossed $3 million before expenses.这次活动扣除费用前的总收入为300万美元。
习语与比喻表达Idioms & figurative uses
- gross out
- 使恶心，使厌恶The way he chews his food really grosses me out.
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：电影 gross 十亿票房，那是未扣成本的总收入。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：financial statements、box-office reports、business news gross 作动词指未扣除费用或税前的总收入，是财务、商务和影视票房报道中的常用词；日常口语里一般不这样用。
语法说明Grammar Note
及物动词，后接表示金额的名词，指获得的总收入（税前等）。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
gross /ɡroʊs/ 与 dose /doʊs/、close（形容词）/kloʊs/ 押韵；但 loss /lɔːs/、cross /krɔːs/、moss /mɔːs/、gloss /ɡlɔːs/ 虽拼写含 -oss，发音却不同。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.