Word · Frequency #3198
gross
毛收入为；税前/费用前赚取
to earn a particular amount of money before taxes, expenses, etc. are subtracted
- 1.
To earn money, not including expenses.
赚取(未扣除费用的)总收入。
- 2.
earn before taxes, expenses, etc.
税前、费用前收入
赚取(未扣除费用的)总收入。；税前、费用前收入；总共收入
In use
The movie grossed over $100 million in its opening weekend.
The company grosses about $5 million annually from its online sales.
The restaurant grossed $50,000 last month, but its expenses were high.
Verb forms
base gross · third person grosses · -ing grossing · past grossed · past participle grossed
规则动词
Connections
Collocations
- gross over
- 总收入超过
- The film grossed over $1 billion at the box office.这部电影的票房总收入超过10亿美元。
- gross seven figures
- 毛收入达七位数
- She grossed seven figures from her online store.她网店的总收入达到七位数。
- gross before expenses
- 扣除费用前的总收入
- The event grossed $3 million before expenses.这次活动扣除费用前的总收入为300万美元。
Idioms & figurative uses
- gross out
- 使恶心，使厌恶The way he chews his food really grosses me out.他嚼东西的样子真让我恶心。
- gross up
- 将（净额）调高为含税总额The company grosses up your salary to cover the tax you'll owe.公司会把你的工资调整为含税总额，以支付你应缴的税款。
Synonyms
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想：电影 gross 十亿票房，那是未扣成本的总收入。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：financial statements、box-office reports、business news gross 作动词指未扣除费用或税前的总收入，是财务、商务和影视票房报道中的常用词；日常口语里一般不这样用。
Grammar Note
及物动词，后接表示金额的名词，指获得的总收入（税前等）。
Pronunciation & Spelling
gross /ɡroʊs/ 与 dose /doʊs/、close（形容词）/kloʊs/ 押韵；但 loss /lɔːs/、cross /krɔːs/、moss /mɔːs/、gloss /ɡlɔːs/ 虽拼写含 -oss，发音却不同。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.