Word · Frequency #3198
gross
总的；毛的
核心释义
指未扣除税费、费用等之前的总额
total, before any deductions; including all associated amounts
- 1.
异常巨大、庞大且常令人不快；(行为)高度或明显冒犯的。
remarkably great, big, vast in an often unpleasant way; (of behaviour) Highly or conspicuously offensive.
- 2.
未扣除任何款项的；包含所有相关金额的。
Excluding any deductions; including all associated amounts.
- 3.
肉眼可见的(通常指组织或器官)；宏观的；不详细的。
Seen without a microscope (usually for a tissue or an organ); at a large scale; not detailed.
- 4.
行为或举止粗俗的；违背道德标准的。
Lacking refinement in behaviour or manner; offending a standard of morality.
- 5.
缺乏精致；质量低劣的。
Lacking refinement; not of high quality.
- 6.
稠密的；厚重的。
Dense, heavy.
- 7.
与身高相比过重的；赘肉多的。
Heavy in proportion to one's height; having a lot of excess flesh.
巨大的；严重的；公然的；粗俗的；下流的；粗糙的；粗劣的；肉眼可见的；宏观的；稠密的；浓密的
用法In use
The gross profit increased by 10% this quarter.
用法提示：形容词“gross”表示“总的，毛的”，修饰“profit”。
The food was so gross that I couldn't eat it.
用法提示：形容词“gross”表示“恶心的”，描述食物的味道或外观。
It was a gross violation of the rules.
用法提示：形容词“gross”表示“严重的”，修饰“violation”。
gross income
用于描述未扣除任何费用的总收入。
Her gross income is higher than last year.
她的毛收入比去年高。
find sth gross
用于表达对某事物的厌恶或反感。
He finds the smell of durian gross.
他觉得榴莲的味道很恶心。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- gross income
- 总收入
- Her gross income last year was $50,000 before taxes.她去年的税前总收入是5万美元。
- gross profit
- 毛利润
- The company's gross profit margin has increased this quarter.公司本季度的毛利率有所提高。
- gross domestic product
- 国内生产总值
- The country's gross domestic product grew by 2% last year.该国去年的国内生产总值增长了2%。
- gross behavior
- 恶心的行为
- His gross behavior at the dinner table embarrassed everyone.他在餐桌上的恶心行为让所有人都很尴尬。
- gross negligence
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
gross（总的）→ 记作‘各肉丝’，总和之意。
语境与语域Context & Register
gross 表示“恶心的，令人厌恶的”时，语体为非正式，多用于日常口语和网络语境，常形容食物、行为、气味等令人不适。
语法说明Grammar Note
作‘总(额)’解时仅用于名词前；作‘令人厌恶’解时常用于be动词后。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words share the spelling 'oss' but have different vowel sounds: 'gross' has /ɡroʊs/ (long o), while these have /ɔːs/ (open o).
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.