Word · Frequency #5538
grind
磨碎；碾碎
To crush something into smaller pieces or powder by rubbing it against a hard surface.
- 1.
To reduce to smaller pieces by crushing with lateral motion.
用侧向运动碾碎成小块。
- 2.
To shape with the force of friction.
用摩擦力塑造形状。
- 3.
To remove material by rubbing with an abrasive surface.
用研磨面摩擦去除材料。
- 4.
To become ground, pulverized, or polished by friction.
因摩擦而磨碎、粉碎或抛光。
- 5.
To move with much difficulty or friction; to grate.
费力地移动或摩擦；嘎吱作响。
- 6.
To slide the flat portion of a skateboard or snowboard across an obstacle such as a railing.
使滑板或滑雪板底部在障碍物(如栏杆)上滑动。
- 7.
To oppress, hold down or weaken.
压迫、压制或削弱。
- 8.
To repeat a task a large number of times in a row to achieve a specific goal.
为达成特定目标而大量重复执行某项任务。
- 9.
To operate by turning a crank.
通过转动曲柄来操作。
- 10.
To produce mechanically and repetitively as if by turning a crank.
像转动曲柄一样机械而重复地产生。
- 11.
To instill through repetitive teaching.
通过反复教学来灌输。
磨；打磨；磨掉；被磨碎；磨光；摩擦；嘎吱作响；压迫；压制；削弱；（为达成目标）反复做；刷
In use
Every morning, I grind fresh coffee beans for my espresso.
She ground the spices with a mortar and pestle.
The machine is grinding the wheat into flour.
grind sth
及物用法，表示把固体磨成粉末或碎末。
She grinds fresh coffee beans every morning.
她每天早上磨新鲜咖啡豆。
grind sth into sth
into 后接研磨后的结果，常为粉末、糊状物等。
Grind the peanuts into a fine powder.
把花生磨成细粉。
grind sth down
down 强调长期摩擦使表面逐渐变低、变平；代词宾语放在 down 前，如 grind it down。
The river has ground the rocks down over centuries.
Connections
Collocations
- grind coffee beans
- 磨咖啡豆
- She grinds fresh coffee beans every morning.她每天早上磨新鲜的咖啡豆。
- grind to a halt
- 慢慢停下来；陷入停顿
- Traffic ground to a halt during the storm.暴风雨期间交通陷入了停顿。
- grind one's teeth
- 磨牙
- He grinds his teeth when he is stressed.他压力大时会磨牙。
- grind away
- 苦干；持续努力
- She grinds away at her studies every night.她每晚刻苦学习。
- grind out
- 费力地做出；粗制滥造
- The factory grinds out thousands of parts each day.工厂每天粗制滥造出数千个零件。
- grind something into something
Learner notes
Memory Tip
grind（磨碎）中的“g”像磨盘，“rind”是果皮，想象磨盘碾碎果皮，记住磨碎的动作。
Context & Register
该义项为动词，意为磨碎、碾磨。语域中性，通常用于日常口语（如磨咖啡豆）和技术性描述（如磨碎金属），常见于厨房、咖啡馆、工业加工等场景。注意勿与名词‘苦差事’或‘书呆子’混淆。
Pronunciation & Spelling
Words ending in -ind (like find, mind, kind, bind, blind, wind) share the /aɪnd/ sound. Note: 'wind' as a noun (air) is pronounced /wɪnd/ and does not rhyme.
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.