Word · Frequency #844
glass
给…装玻璃;配玻璃
核心释义
To fit or cover with glass; to glaze.
- 1.
安装玻璃;镶玻璃
To fit with glass; to glaze.
- 2.
用玻璃封闭
To enclose in glass.
- 3.
To bombard an area with such intensity (by means of a nuclear bomb, fusion bomb, etc) as to melt the landscape into glass.
- 4.
To view through an optical instrument such as binoculars.
- 5.
To smooth or polish (leather, etc.), by rubbing it with a glass burnisher.
- 6.
To make glassy.
- 7.
To become glassy.
用玻璃围住;给…加玻璃罩;变得像玻璃一样;(眼睛)变呆滞;使变得像玻璃一样;使(目光)呆滞;用望远镜(等光学仪器)观察;用玻璃磨光器打磨(皮革等)
用法In use
He glassed the new window himself.
用法提示:玻璃作动词,表示安装玻璃。
The artisan carefully glassed the antique frame.
用法提示:玻璃作动词,表示安装玻璃于某物。
The molten metal glassed as it cooled.
用法提示:玻璃作动词,表示形成玻璃状物质。
glass sth
glass 作动词表示“给…装玻璃”,比名词用法少见,日常也常说 put glass in。
We need to glass the broken window before it rains.
我们得在下雨前给这扇破窗户装上玻璃。
glass sth in
glass in 可以分开用:glass the balcony in 与 glass in the balcony 均可。
They glassed in the balcony to create a sunroom.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- glass in
- 用玻璃围住;给…装上玻璃(如阳台、门廊)
- They glassed in the patio to make a winter garden.他们把露台用玻璃封起来,改造成了一座冬季花园。
- glass over
- 用玻璃覆盖;给…加玻璃顶
- The courtyard was glassed over and turned into an atrium.庭院被盖上玻璃顶,改造成了一个中庭。
- glass a window
- 给窗户配玻璃;给窗户安装玻璃
- He learned to glass windows while working for a glazier.他在给一位装玻璃师傅干活时,学会了给窗户配玻璃。
习语与比喻表达Idioms & figurative uses
- glass ceiling
- 玻璃天花板(指晋升中遇到的无形障碍)
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象给窗户“glass”一下,玻璃就装好了——glass作动词即“给…装玻璃/用玻璃围住”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:building and construction、home renovation 作为动词时,多用于建筑、装修等场合,表示给窗户等安装玻璃或用玻璃围住某处;语气中性,属于较专门的用法,日常口语中不如名词常见。
语法说明Grammar Note
动词glass的及物用法:装玻璃于、反射、反映;不及物用法:成玻璃状。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
此词读作 /ɡlæs/。class、pass、mass、grass、brass 都以 /æs/ 结尾,与 glass 押韵;alas 重音在后,也押 /æs/。注意:英式英语常把 glass、class、pass、grass、brass 读成 /ɑːs/,但 mass 仍读 /mæs/,所以英式发音中 mass 不与它们押韵;另外 gross /ɡroʊs/、gloss /ɡlɒs/ 拼写像 glass,但读音不同,不要混淆。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.