Word · Frequency #21774
girder
大梁；主梁
a large steel beam that supports a structure
- 1.
A beam of steel, wood, or reinforced concrete, used as a main horizontal support in a building or structure.
钢、木或钢筋混凝土制成的主梁,用作建筑物或结构的主要水平支撑。
- 2.
a beam made usually of steel; a main support in a structure
通常由钢制成的梁；结构中的主要支撑
- 3.
One who girds; a satirist.
讽刺者；讥讽者。
钢、木或钢筋混凝土制成的主梁,用作建筑物或结构的主要水平支撑。；通常由钢制成的梁；结构中的主要支撑；讽刺者；讥讽者。；大梁；主梁；[化] 撑杆
In use
The workers lifted the steel girder into place with a crane.
Each girder supports part of the bridge deck.
The old railway bridge is made of steel girders.
girders support [something]
girder 常以复数形式出现，指建筑或桥梁中的主支撑梁。
Steel girders support the weight of the bridge.
钢大梁承受桥梁的重量。
be made of [material] girders
girder 常与钢（steel）搭配；如果强调由若干根大梁构成，可用复数。
The bridge is made of steel girders.
这座桥是用钢大梁建造的。
Common mistakes
The bridge is supported by steel girder.The bridge is supported by steel girders.
Connections
Collocations
- steel girder
- 钢梁
- The steel girders support the roof of the factory.钢梁支撑着工厂的屋顶。
- bridge girder
- 桥梁大梁
- Engineers are checking the bridge girders for stress fractures.工程师正在检查桥梁大梁是否有应力裂缝。
- box girder
- 箱形梁
- The bridge uses box girders to resist twisting forces.这座桥采用箱形梁来抵抗扭转力。
- lattice girder
- 格构梁
- A lattice girder is often used when weight needs to be minimized.当需要减轻重量时，常使用格构梁。
- load-bearing girder
- 承重大梁
- The load-bearing girders were damaged in the earthquake.承重大梁在地震中受损。
Synonyms
Learner notes
Memory Tip
记忆联想：girder 听起来像 guard（守护），大梁就像守护桥梁的卫士，是主要支撑。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：建筑工程、桥梁建设、结构工程 通常用于建筑工程或结构工程等正式、技术场合，指钢制或大型主梁；日常口语中不常见，多出现在专业描述中。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词拼写都以 -rder 结尾。发音上与 girder (/ˈɡɝdɚ/) 押韵的有 murder、herder、birder；拼写相似但不押韵的有 border、order、harder。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.