gibe at sb/sth
gibe at 表示针对某人或某事发出轻蔑的嘲笑,带有贬义。
The crowd gibed at the speaker's stammer.
人群嘲笑那位演讲者的口吃。
嘲笑;讥讽
gibed — past of gibe
一致;相符;吻合;轻蔑嘲笑;相容、相似或一致;特征相符
轻蔑嘲笑
laugh at with contempt and derision
相容、相似或一致;特征相符
be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics
一般现在时
He often gibes at his classmates for their mistakes.
他经常嘲笑同学的错误。
一般过去时
She gibed at him for losing the game.
她嘲笑他输了比赛。
现在进行时
They are gibing at the speaker's accent.
他们正在嘲笑演讲者的口音。
规则的 -ed/-ing 变化
He often gibes at his classmates' mistakes.
他经常嘲笑同学的错误。
用法提示:这里gibe是动词,表示嘲笑某人。
The critics gibed at the artist's latest work.
批评家们嘲笑了这位艺术家最新的作品。
用法提示:这里gibed是gibe的过去式,表示过去发生的嘲笑行为。
Stop gibing at her accent; it's not polite.
别再嘲笑她的口音了,这不礼貌。
用法提示:这里gibing是gibe的现在分词,用于进行时态表示正在进行的嘲笑。
gibe at 表示针对某人或某事发出轻蔑的嘲笑,带有贬义。
The crowd gibed at the speaker's stammer.
人群嘲笑那位演讲者的口吃。
gibe with 表示与……相符、吻合,常用于否定句或疑问句。
His account of the meeting does not gibe with the official record.
他对会议的描述与官方记录并不一致。
grammar · medium
易错句子His explanation doesn't gibe to the facts.
正确表达His explanation doesn't gibe with the facts.
表示“与……相符、一致”时,gibe 后面固定搭配介词 with,不能用 to;汉语“与事实相符”的“与”容易让学习者误选 to,但英语此处只能说 gibe with sth。
grammar · medium
易错句子The boys were gibeing at his accent.
正确表达The boys were gibing at his accent.
gibe 以不发音的字母 e 结尾,加 -ing 时要先去掉 e,写成 gibing;保留 e 写成 gibeing 是拼写错误,类似 make→making。
grammar · medium
易错句子They gibbed at his mistake.
正确表达They gibed at his mistake.
gibe 以不发音的 e 结尾,加 -ed 时直接加 -d 即可,写成 gibed;不能再双写 b 变成 gibbed,因为双写规则只适用于重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词(如 stop→stopped)。
表示“数据、说法是否吻合”时,美式英语几乎只用 jibe,英式则常用 gibe;在“嘲笑”这一义上,两者只是拼写变体,可以互换。区分点:谈证据、证词是否对得上时,写 jibe 更不容易被误读成“讥讽”。
jeer 指当众大声哄笑、喝倒彩,对象多为人或行为,常出现在人群、观众的场面中;gibe 则偏一句尖刻的挖苦话,常带 at,也可作可数名词。若要写“一群人哄笑某人”,用 jeer;若要写“挖苦一句”,用 gibe。
与 gibe 音近形似,但意义无关:jive 指爵士摇摆舞,或口语里“胡说、糊弄”,不能表示“嘲笑”或“相符”。口语中 jive with 有“与……合得来”的意思,属非正式用法,正式文字里表达“吻合”仍用 jibe/gibe。
noun (gibe + -er)
adjective (gibe + -ing)
adverb (gibing + -ly)
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