fuddle sb
既可指把人弄糊涂,也可指使人喝醉。
The heat and the endless questions fuddled him.
炎热加上没完没了的追问,把他弄糊涂了。
使糊涂;使迷惑
fuddled — past of fuddle
使醉;喝醉;迷惑;使醉。;变得醉酒;喝醉;灌醉
迷惑
To confuse or befuddle.
使醉。
To intoxicate.
变得醉酒;喝醉
To become intoxicated; to get drunk.
一般现在时
He often fuddles his mind with cheap wine.
他经常用廉价葡萄酒把自己灌得迷迷糊糊。
一般过去时
The strong liquor fuddled him completely.
烈酒把他完全灌醉了。
现在完成时
She has fuddled herself into a stupor.
她已经把自己灌得不省人事。
规则动词
The complex instructions completely fuddled the new students.
复杂的说明让新生完全迷糊了。
用法提示:fuddled 作及物动词,表示‘使困惑’
After three glasses of wine, he began to feel fuddled.
喝了三杯酒后,他开始感到迷糊。
用法提示:fuddled 作形容词化过去分词,表示‘迷糊的’
Her long explanation only fuddled me more.
她冗长的解释反而让我更糊涂了。
用法提示:fuddled 作及物动词过去式,表示‘使困惑’
既可指把人弄糊涂,也可指使人喝醉。
The heat and the endless questions fuddled him.
炎热加上没完没了的追问,把他弄糊涂了。
多指因酒或药物而神志不清,也可指头脑被弄糊涂。
By the end of the evening he was completely fuddled.
到晚上结束时,他已经完全醉了。
用 by 引出造成这种状态的事物。
She was fuddled by the wine and kept repeating herself.
她被酒弄得昏沉,不停重复同样的话。
grammar · medium
易错句子After two glasses of wine, I felt fuddle and couldn't follow the conversation.
正确表达After two glasses of wine, I felt fuddled and couldn't follow the conversation.
feel 是系动词,后面要接形容词作表语;fuddle 是动词原形,不能作表语,表示“脑子糊涂的”要用形容词 fuddled(动词的过去分词形式)。汉语“我觉得糊涂”里的“糊涂”本身就是形容词,所以很容易直接把 fuddle 放在 feel 后面。
grammar · medium
易错句子Too much beer fuddle your brain.
正确表达Too much beer fuddles your brain.
主语 Too much beer 是不可数名词,视为第三人称单数,一般现在时的谓语动词必须加 -s,写成 fuddles。汉语动词没有第三人称单数变化,学习者常因此漏掉这个词尾。
grammar · medium
易错句子He is easy fuddled by loud noise.
正确表达He is easily fuddled by loud noise.
修饰动词或被动结构(be fuddled)要用副词,easy 是形容词,应改为 easily。汉语“容易糊涂”用形容词“容易”,学习者常把 easy 直接搬到动词前,忽略英语需要 -ly 副词。
befuddle 与 fuddle 都可指“使糊涂”,但 befuddle 是现代常用词,只表示使困惑;fuddle 还可表示“使醉、喝醉”,且整体较少用。
muddle 侧重把事物弄乱或混淆,常与 up 连用,不表示醉酒;fuddle 的核心是醉酒或酒后迷糊。
fiddle 指用手摆弄或篡改,常与 with 连用,与 fuddle 的“使迷糊、使醉”无关;两者只是拼写和读音相近。
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