be (nothing but) footle
footle 作不可数名词,指毫无意义的空话,多用来评价言论或文字,通常不接冠词。
The whole report was nothing but footle.
整份报告尽是些胡言乱语。
胡说;愚蠢;废话;傻话;愚蠢的做法;呓语
胡说;愚蠢
nonsense; foolishness.
Stop talking footle and give me the real answer.
别胡说八道了,给我真正的答案。
用法提示:footle 为名词,作 talking 的宾语,意为“胡说”。
The teacher told us that the essay was full of footle.
老师告诉我们那篇作文里满是蠢话。
用法提示:footle 为不可数名词,作 full of 的介词宾语,指“废话”。
His so-called theory is pure footle.
他那所谓的理论纯粹是胡说。
用法提示:footle 为名词,作表语,意为“愚蠢的话”。
footle 作不可数名词,指毫无意义的空话,多用来评价言论或文字,通常不接冠词。
The whole report was nothing but footle.
整份报告尽是些胡言乱语。
常用 dismiss/denounce sth as footle 的结构,表示把某说法判定为胡说。
Reviewers dismissed the theory as footle.
评论者把这一理论斥为无稽之谈。
可与 a lot of、loads of 等量词连用,但不用 a footle 或 footles。
There was a lot of footle in his speech.
他的演讲里有很多废话。
grammar · medium
易错句子Don't listen to him; that's just a footle.
正确表达Don't listen to him; that's just footle.
footle 表示“胡说、蠢话”时是不可数名词,指抽象的言语内容,因此不能加不定冠词 a/an,也没有复数形式。汉语说“一句胡说”时带数量感,但英语里这层限定由 this、that、such 等词承担,不能改用 a。
grammar · medium
易错句子You're a footle if you believe that.
正确表达You're a fool if you believe that.
footle 只能作名词表示“胡说、蠢话”,不能用来指人;指“傻瓜、傻子”须用 fool。两词拼写接近,学习者常把 footle 误当作 fool 使用,但本句主语是人,表示“人是傻瓜”只能用 fool。
foolery 多指看得见的具体傻行为或胡闹,常带戏谑口吻,可数性灵活;footle 是书面、偏老旧的不可数名词,只指“胡说、愚蠢”这一抽象概念本身,不指某件具体举动。
tomfoolery 强调一连串荒唐举动,重心在行为,日常仍在使用;footle 几乎只作书面抽象名词,指“废话、愚蠢”,现代英语中已极少出现,二者不可互换。
baloney 是口语词,尤常见于美式英语,带明显驳斥、否定的语气,用于否定别人的说法;footle 中性、书面且过时,今天表示“胡说”日常应说 baloney 或 nonsense,而不是 footle。
footle + -ing (e dropped)
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