Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #6192
fixture
固定装置；固定设备
核心释义
A fixed item or appliance in a building, especially one that is part of a house and sold with it.
- 1.
固定物,尤其是房屋的一部分
Something that is fixed in place, especially a permanent appliance or other item of personal property that is considered part of a house and is sold with it; compare fitting, furnishing.
- 2.
牢固固定在某处的物体(尤指家用设施)
an object firmly fixed in place (especially in a household)
- 3.
某地或机构的常客
A regular patron of a place or institution; a person constantly present at a certain place.
- 4.
常客
a regular patron
- 5.
照明装置
A lighting unit; a luminaire.
- 6.
固定状态,牢固附着
the quality of being fixed in place as by some firm attachment
- 7.
制造业中的工件夹具
A work-holding or support device used in the manufacturing industry.
- 8.
可重现的状态,用作软件测试的基线
A state that can be recreated, used as a baseline for running software tests.
常客；固定出现的人；灯具；照明装置；夹具；工装夹具；测试基准状态；固定状态；固定性
用法In use
The light fixture in the kitchen needs to be replaced.
用法提示：这里的'fixture'指固定装置，即灯具。
He has been a fixture at the local café for years.
用法提示：这里的'fixture'指常客，表示某人经常光顾某地。
The fixture of the shelf to the wall was done securely.
用法提示：这里的'fixture'指固定状态或牢固性。
a bum who is a Central Park fixture
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- light fixture
- 灯具
- He replaced the old light fixture with a modern one.他将旧灯具换成了现代款式。
- bathroom fixture
- 浴室固定装置
- The bathroom fixtures need to be updated.浴室固定装置需要更新。
- become a fixture
- 成为常客（或固定组成部分）
- She has become a fixture at the local coffee shop.她已成为当地咖啡馆的常客。
- permanent fixture
- 永久固定物（或长期存在的人/物）
- That old statue is a permanent fixture in the park.那座旧雕像在公园里是永久固定的。
- plumbing fixture
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象一个固定在家里的灯具（fix + ture），就像常客一样总在固定位置出现。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于描述家庭或建筑中永久性固定的设备，如灯具、水龙头等。语域中性，既常见于日常口语，也用于技术描述。
语法说明Grammar Note
常用于 be a fixture in/at 表示固定存在或常客
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words share the -ture spelling, but only mixture and picture rhyme with fixture (stressed vowel /ɪ/). Others have different vowels: /uː/ in future, /eɪ/ in nature, /æ/ in capture, /ɛ/ in lecture.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.